【正文】 編號： 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 (論文 ) 題 目： 中美婚姻觀的跨文化對比研究 A CrossCultural Comparison of Concepts about Marriage between Chinese Culture and American Culture 院 （系） ： 外國語學(xué)院 專 業(yè) ： 英 語 學(xué)生 姓名 ： 學(xué) 號 ： 0800610126 指導(dǎo)教師單位 ： 大學(xué)外語部 姓 名： 職 稱： 講 師 題目類型： √ 理論研究 實驗研究 工程設(shè)計 工程技術(shù)研 究 軟件開發(fā) 2020 年 5 月 25 日 桂林電子科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）報告用紙 I 誠 信 宣 言 我， ，鄭重宣布：除了參考文獻(xiàn)所標(biāo)明引用的資料和內(nèi)容之外，本論文中不包含有任何已經(jīng)被其他高等教育機構(gòu)所接受的學(xué)位或?qū)W歷論文資料，也不包含有其他任何人已經(jīng)正式出版的資料內(nèi)容。 簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 Declaration I, , the undersigned, hereby declare that this dissertation does not contain any material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any institutions of higher learning and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this dissertation does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the dissertation. Signed: Date: 桂林電子科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）報告用紙 II 摘 要 在跨文化交際中 ， 由于不同文化圈的人的思維方式 ， 宗教信仰 ， 價值觀念 ， 社會制度等的不同 ， 交際的過程充滿矛盾和障礙 。 人類是情感的動物 ， 其情感的表達(dá)方式與其生活的文化環(huán)境密切相關(guān) 。 本文以跨文化交際理論為依據(jù) ， 發(fā)現(xiàn)價值觀念系統(tǒng)的若干重要方面對中國人和美國人的婚姻觀有著重要影響。 家庭是社會的基本組成體，夫妻又是家庭的最主要要素?；橐鲫P(guān)系是人際關(guān)系中最密切最長久的一種。但由于地理環(huán)境、歷史背景、文化，發(fā)展過程及其他方面的不同 ,各個國家，各個民族又有其獨特的婚姻觀念，婚嫁習(xí)俗。與具有五千多年悠久歷史的中華民 族相比 ,美利堅民族僅僅走完二百多年的歷史征程 ,中美文化自然會有相去千里的個性。美國社會張揚“個性” ,重視個人的權(quán)益和自由 。而中國社會注重倫理生活 ,注重人與人之間的相互依存關(guān)系。所以相對的，中美之間的婚姻文化也會有所不同。 通過對本課題的研究，其目的是增加中美兩國人民對對方文化的了解，架起溝通的橋梁，使中美兩國人民能夠互相學(xué)習(xí)，拉近中美民族的距離。 本論文主要分為以下幾個方面： 一． 首先 主要介紹 跨文化交際理論和 本論文研究的目的。 二． 第一 章主要介紹中美婚姻觀的三個不同之處，即結(jié)婚目的不同，擇偶方式不同 和夫妻關(guān)系的不同。 三． 第二 章主要介紹導(dǎo)致中美婚姻觀不同的原因，主要有幾個因素，那就是價值觀和經(jīng)濟方式和生存環(huán)境的不同，其中價值觀的不同還包括文化方式， 個人主義和集體主義 ，還有宗教的不同。 四． 第三 章，總結(jié)全文。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 婚姻； 跨文化； 中美文化；夫妻關(guān)系；價值觀 桂林電子科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）報告用紙 III Abstract In the process of crosscultural munication, because people from different culture have different ways of thinking, religious beliefs, values and social systems, the munication process is full of contradictions and obstacles. Humans are emotional animals。 their expression of feelings is closely related to the cultural environment they live in. This paper is based on the theory of intercultural munication, discover the value system has an important impact on the concept of marriage between Chinese and American culture. Family is the basic ponent of society, and husband and wife is the main element of a family. The marriage tie is the closest and longest relationship in the interpersonal relationship. Every nation has its unique marriage ideas and wedding customs because they have the different environment, history, culture and develpment. Compared with Chinese nation with more than 5000 years of history, United States just pleted his journey of 200 years。 it is no wonder that these two countries have the quite different personalities. American society focuses on the individual rights and freedom, while Chinese pay attention to the ethical life and the interdependence relationship. So relatively, the marriage culture between China and America will be different. Through the study of this subject, people will gain a better understanding to these two countries? marriage ideas and learn from each other. This paper is divided into the following aspects: First, firstly is mainly introducing the theory of intercultural munication and the objective of this thesis. Second, the first chapter is mainly introducing three differences in the concepts of marriage between Chinese culture and American culture. And the three different aspects are the purpose of getting married, the differences of selecting a spouse and the differences in the husbandwife relationship. Third, the second chapter mainly focuses on the factors which cause these differences. And the factors are the values, cultural patterns, individualism, collectivism, religion and economic way and living environment. Fourth, chapter three is the conclusion. Key words: marriage。 crosscultural munication。 Chinese and American culture。 husbandwife relationship。 value 桂林電子科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）報告用紙 IV Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 1. Differences in the Concepts of Marriage between Chinese Culture and American Culture..................................................................................................... 1 The Differences in the Purpose of getting married ................................................................... 1 The Purpose of getting married in China ............................................................................... 2 The Purpose of getting married in America ........................................................................... 2 The Differences of Selecting a Spouse ........................................................................................ 3 How Chinese People Select a Spouse ....................................................................................... 3 How American People Select a Spouse .................................................................................... 4 The Differences in the Relationship between Husband and Wife in Marriage ...................... 4 The Chinese HusbandWife Relationship. .............................................................................. 5 The American HusbandWife Relationship ............................................................................ 5 2. The Factors