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八年級英語上冊units1-10單元知識點期末復習總結人教新目標版(已修改)

2025-02-04 18:56 本頁面
 

【正文】 1 Units 110 單元知識點期末復習總結 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當于 holiday,但 vacation表示長的假期。 2. visit museums 參觀博物館 3. go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 4. something interesting有趣的東西 1) something, anything, nothing, everything是 指物的不定代詞 。 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone是 指人的不定代詞 。 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是 指地點的不定代詞 。 2) 當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時,放于其后; something special。 somewhere wonderful. 3) 不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齊 了嗎? 4) something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于 肯定句 及 表示請求或建議的疑問句 中,而 anything,anybody, anyone, anywhere用于 否定句、疑問句 及條件狀語從句中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問) 6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7. 提建議的句子: 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車 ①What/ how about + doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如: Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 9. long time no see 好久不見 10 . most of the time 大多數(shù)時間 11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動 12. try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運動 13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都 是 “ 到達 “ 的意思 get to+地點 =reach+地點 = arrive at+地點(?。?=arrive in+地點(大) 注意:若他們后面要加地點副詞 here, there, home等,則不需要加介詞。 14. nothing...but...意為 “ 除 ......之外; 只有 ” ,如: I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。 15. feel like 意為: “ 感受到;摸起來 ” ,后跟 賓語從句或名詞、動名詞 。如: I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。 feel like doing “ 想做某事 ” 。如: I feel like 。 16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做 ?。 樂意做 ? enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的 no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。 其他 表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有 : feel(覺得 ) 。 keep( 保持 ) 。stay( 保持 ) 。look( 看來像 ...) 。 smell( 聞起來 ) sound( 聽起來 ?? ) taste( 嘗起來 ?? ) 后面接形容詞 2) bored (adj), 意為 “ 感到厭倦的、無聊的 ”, 其主語是某人 ;( 人 ed 物 ing) boring(adj), 意為 “ 令人厭倦的、無聊的 ” 其主語是某物。 如 : I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。 2 相類似的詞語還有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19. decide( v)決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事 如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1) because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名短 I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因 because + 從句 如 : I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。 21. enough 足夠的(名前形后) 如 : I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠,不能去上學。 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 2. How often do you usually go shopping? — Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時候 /一周兩次 . 1) go shopping 意為 “ 去購物 ” 。 Go+ v ing : 表示進行某項活動。如: Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副詞: always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有時候; sometime:某時; some times:許多次 /倍 。 some time: 一段時間 (2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的;困難的;嚴厲的;勤奮的 a hard writer 努力地; 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3) how often表示 “ 多久一次 ” ,是對動作 的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有: 頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次數(shù)+時間段 : 如: once or twice a week every +時間段 : every day (每天 ) 區(qū)別: everyday(每天的;日常的) 注意 : 表示 “ 一次或兩次 ” 時 , 一般用 once和 twice表示。如 : once a month(一個月一次 ) 而表示 “ 三次或以上 ” 時,則用 “ 數(shù)詞+ times” 結構。如: five times a year (一年五次 ) 4) 由 how構成的疑問詞組的用法 ( 1) how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如: how many programs how much+不可數(shù)名詞。 如: how much coffee 但 how much=what’s the price of..? 還有 “ 多少錢 ” 的意思 如 : How much are those pants? (2)how many times: “ 多少次 ”. 其答語表示次數(shù)。如: once ,twice, three times等 (3) How old...? 詢問年齡 如: How old are you? I am five. (4) 多久 (時間 ) 常用 for two days, for three hours等回答。 多長(某物的長度) 如 : How long is the river? 10 kms. (5)how soon 用來詢問過 多久 , 多久以后 , 其答語是 in two hours, in three days等。 如: How soon wil he e back? In an hour。 3. “ 空閑的 ” : Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多 be free “ 自由的 ” : a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜 “ 免費的 ” : work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品 5. “ 滿的 ; 飽的 ” ?be full of? : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。 “多少 ” “how long…?” full hard 3 “ 忙的 ” =busy He had a full life 6. She says it’ s good for my health. 她說那對我的健康有益。 ( 1) be good for: “ 對 ?? 有好處 ” 。 如: Doing exercise is good for our health. ( 2) be good at: “ 擅長于 ??” 如: He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: “ 對 ?? 好 ” 如: The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “ 適合;宜于 ” 如: The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “ 與 ?? 相處好 ” 如 : The teacher is good with his students. 7. go online = use the Inter : 上網(wǎng) 8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志 9. more than two hours=over two hours:超過 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī) 11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 12. ask sb. to do : 叫 ? 做 某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫 ? 不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 問某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 ? 如: ask teacher for help 13. help sb. with sth. 如: They help me with thi
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