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華東交通大學(xué)理工學(xué)院 Institute of Technology. East China Jiaotong University 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)(論 文) Graduation Design ( Thesis) ( 2021 年 — 2021 年) 題 目 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資問(wèn)題的研究 分 院: 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理分院 專 業(yè): 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) 班 級(jí): 07 會(huì)計(jì) 1 班 學(xué) 號(hào): 學(xué)生姓名: 指導(dǎo)教師: 起訖日期: 2021 年 1 月 10 日 華東交通大學(xué)理工學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)原創(chuàng)性申明 本人鄭重申明:所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行的研究工作所取得的研究成果。設(shè)計(jì)(論文)中引用他人的文獻(xiàn)、數(shù) 據(jù)、圖件、資料,均已在設(shè)計(jì)(論文)中特別加以標(biāo)注引用,除此之外,本設(shè)計(jì)(論文)不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式表明。本人完全意識(shí)到本申明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)作者簽名: 日期: 年 月 日 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū) 本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)作者完全了解學(xué)院有關(guān)保留、使用畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)的規(guī)定,同意學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交設(shè)計(jì)(論文)的復(fù)印件和電子版,允許設(shè)計(jì)(論文)被查 閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)華東交通大學(xué)理工學(xué)院可以將本設(shè)計(jì)(論文)的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)。 (保密的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)在解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū)) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)作者簽名: 指導(dǎo)教師簽名: 簽字日期: 年 月 日 簽字日期: 年 月 日 賴平波:我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資問(wèn)題的研究 I 摘 要 中小企業(yè)在我國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,始終是一支重要力量,是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分 。自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中小企業(yè) 如雨后春筍 般 茁壯成長(zhǎng) 有了長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展,但是中小企業(yè)的各種問(wèn)題在發(fā)展中也不斷的顯現(xiàn)出來(lái),尤其是中小企業(yè)融資問(wèn)題日益突顯。近幾年全球金融危機(jī)更使得中小企業(yè)融資雪上加霜。 本文首先從我國(guó)中小企業(yè)的劃分及中小企業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位和作用出發(fā),進(jìn)一步引出我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資的困境,通過(guò)分析我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資困境的原因的三方面 :中小企業(yè)的自身因素 (根本原因) —— 規(guī)模小,資信低,效益差等;融資環(huán)境因素 ——金融市場(chǎng)不完善,金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)中小企業(yè)“慎貸”“拒貸”,中介擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)缺乏; 政府政策因素 —— 優(yōu)惠政策未向中小企業(yè)傾斜 。本文根據(jù)原因分別提出相關(guān)對(duì)策建議更好的解決我過(guò)中小企業(yè)面臨的融資困境,促進(jìn)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)健康持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,充分發(fā)揮我國(guó)中小企業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要作用。 關(guān)鍵詞: 中小企業(yè) ; 融資 ; 困境 ; 原因; 對(duì)策 賴平波:我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資問(wèn)題的研究 II Abstract Small and mediumsized enterprises in China39。s national economic development, is always an important force in the national economy in China, is the important ponent. Since reform and openingup small and mediumsized enterprise springing up thrive, but there is tremendous development of small and mediumsized enterprises of various problems in developing also constantly appear, especially small and mediumsized enterprise financing has been increasing. Global financial crisis in recent years more medium and smallsized enterprises financing even worse. This paper first from the division of the small and mediumsized enterprises and small and medium enterprises in the status and effect of national economy in China, further leads on the financing of small and medium enterprises, this paper analyzes difficulties financing predicament of causes of three aspects: small and mediumsized enterprise39。s own factors (root cause) small, poor credit low, benefit。 Financing environment factors financial market is not perfect, financial institutions to small and mediumsized enterprise borrowed rejected yishen borrowed lack of guarantee agencies, intermediary。 Government policy factors preferential policy fails to small and mediumsized enterprise tilt. According to relevant countermeasures are put forward reason I had better solution of small and mediumsized enterprises face financing difficulties of small and mediumsized enterprises, promoting sustained, rapid and healthy development of small and mediumsized enterprises into full play the important role in the national economy. Keywords: Small and mediumsized enterprises ; Financing ;Straits。Reasons; Countermeasures賴平波:我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資問(wèn)題的研究 III 目 錄 摘 要 ...................................................... I ABSTRACT..................................................... II 目 錄 .................................................... III 1 緒 論 .................................................... 1 研究背景 ...................................................... 1 研究意義 ...................................................... 1 2 中小企業(yè)概述 ................................................. 2 中小企業(yè)的定義及特點(diǎn) .......................................... 2 中小企業(yè)的劃分 ................................................ 2 中小企業(yè)的作用 ................................................ 3 3 中小企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀及融資難的原因分析 ............................ 4 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀 .......................................... 4 融資渠道窄,籌資能力低 ..................................... 4 融資成本高 ................................................. 4 缺少為中小企業(yè)融資提供服務(wù)的金融機(jī)構(gòu) ....................... 4 對(duì)民營(yíng)企業(yè)存在歧視 ......................................... 5 缺乏提供擔(dān)保的信用體系