【正文】 2021年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題（一）注意事項(xiàng):1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；，）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANew events and changes of junior golf petition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can pete in the new event。 information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour39。s Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA39。s Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higherlevel experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys39。 event, has made a significant decision on being a 54hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship. B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior. D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May. B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2. D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winner B. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players. D. The number of rounds it has.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了充滿新事件和變化的少年高爾夫比賽日程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship中的 “A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah BegayⅢ青少年高爾夫全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽將為參加者提供一個(gè)非凡的機(jī)會(huì):由高爾夫頻道轉(zhuǎn)播的賽事。由此可知Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship能在電視上觀看。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Thunderbird International Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, …” 然而，今年的比賽第一次安排在不同的日期，從4月9日到12日......由此可知Thunderbird International Junior在4月9日到12日進(jìn)行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys39。 event, has made a significant decision on being a 54hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因?yàn)槿绱耍珿ator邀請(qǐng)賽，作為一項(xiàng)初級(jí)男孩賽事，做出了一個(gè)重大決定，在今年增加一輪比賽，成為一項(xiàng)54hole賽事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比賽的數(shù)量發(fā)生了變化。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題2題干中的Thunderbird International Junior，再如小題3題干中的Gator Invitational，定位回到原文中，可以幫助快速找出答案。BIn an incredible display of passion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.Sabahattin Y?lmaz was at home one chilly day. After a rain shower had passed, he noticed something landed on the sill (窗臺(tái)) outside his window—a cold and wet pigeon. The animal was trembling and soaked。 it clearly didn’t have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began. Feeling for the poor pigeon, Y?lmaz thought of a way to dry him off.Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Y?lmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Y?lmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.Y?lmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird. He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill. He described it as wet and “about to freeze” from the cold and rainy weather.After fifteen minutes, Y?lmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily. However, the bird remained wet still. “I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again, after the pigeon recovered again, and after eating a good amount of seed, it flew away,” Y?lmaz recalled.He also didn’t know that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online. He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. “The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living, that is why I did it,” he said.4. What is the text mainly about?A. An online video about a pigeon became a hit.B. A man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.C. A man invented a creative way to help birds.D. A man lives in harmony with a pigeon.5. What was the bird’s reaction to Sabahattin Y?lmaz’s behavior?A. It was scared and flew away.B. It was annoyed and refused his help.C. It was ready to accept his assistance.D. It was happy to settle in his home.6. What can we see from the video?A. A man was filming Y?lmaz’s kindness.B. A pigeon was jumping bac