【正文】 高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解 A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city. Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010. The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers. Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, weling and diverse. Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them. After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these mon migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar. He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s edy works: A Midsummer Night39。s Dream.（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A.To present Bartolome39。s photographic skills.B.To tell us Bartolome39。s work experience in Beijing.C.To show us Bartolome39。s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D.To build a crosscultural munication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.D.Shakespeare39。s edy work: A Midsummer Night39。s Dream.（3）What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 refer to? A.A successful artist.B.A cultural attache.C.A person of status.D.A fan of China.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B.A French artist frequently visits China for photography.C.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D.Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，法國(guó)藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢(mèng)想家的攝影展，從跨文化角度呈現(xiàn)了普通城市的生活以及拍攝的原因。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city.以及最后一段中的He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,可知，這次攝影展用一種跨文化視角來(lái)展示首都的普通生活，他以樂(lè)觀的角度拍攝的。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對(duì)北京城市生活的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, ... 以及第六段中的Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles可知他（拍攝）的靈感來(lái)自一次去北京東南郊的騎行之旅，...?；氐奖本┲螅麤Q定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片?？芍?，是他騎自行車去北京的東南郊區(qū)激發(fā)了他拍攝普通城市的生活 。故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞Sinaphile后的內(nèi)容可知, 巴托羅姆為了這個(gè)攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。2003年秋，他以文化專員的身份加入了法國(guó)駐北京大使館。從2003年到2015年，他在中國(guó)的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對(duì)中國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)和熱愛。由此可知，他是一個(gè)熱愛中國(guó)的人，喜歡了解中國(guó)，是一個(gè)中國(guó)迷。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段敘述了法國(guó)藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢(mèng)想家的攝影展開幕從一個(gè)跨文化視角來(lái)展示在首都的普通生活。接著敘述了為什么 拍攝中國(guó)普通城市的生活，用攝影機(jī)拍攝他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷來(lái)表現(xiàn)對(duì)中國(guó)的熱愛。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個(gè)法國(guó)藝術(shù)家用他的相機(jī)講述中國(guó)故事。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle. The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily, a Plano police spokesperson said. The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has bee mon these days—he took out his phone and hit record. I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal, Harvey said. But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won39。t be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action—while he was still recording the video—as did Sample. Harvey caught hold of the suspect39。s arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手銬) on, said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50. I39。ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive. After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house—Hoffman39。s treat, as a thankyou. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. It could have turned real ugly. Sample told the media He handled himself like a real professional.（1）What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect? A.He was not on duty.B.He needed witnesses to support him.C.He wanted to push the thief into the car.D.He couldn39。t control the suspect.（2）Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning? A.To follow the fas