【正文】 高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練題庫一、高中英語完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the socalled Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being. I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grownup daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept ing down as fast as I could, 11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn39。t even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up. We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. politeB. rudeC. cleverD. dull2. A. choiceB. thinkingC. lifeD. decision3. A. convenientB. niceC. reservedD. empty4. A. wideB. openC. narrowD. large5. A. areaB. circleC. secondD. line6. A. break downB. set downC. e downD. take down7. A. endB. wayC. middleD. aim8. A. entranceB. roomC. hallD. exit9. A. gentlyB. roughlyC. casuallyD. politely10. A. carefullyB. happilyC. slowlyD. hurriedly11. A. holdingB. goingC. dependingD. handling12. A. waiterB. studentC. friendD. stranger13. A. tableB. doorC. windowD. counter14. A. stoppedB. permittedC. keptD. considered15. A. decideB. informC. persuadeD. discuss16. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since17. A. requiredB. applaudedC. thankedD. spread18. A. wellmanneredB. deeplyaffectedC. illeducatedD. easilyidentified19. A. generalB. urgentC. seriousD. mon20. A. pointB. prayC. devoteD. explain【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位紳士貼心地幫助女士推門的行為，讓她相信人們大多還是有禮貌的，善良的。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：我過去常常認(rèn)為禮貌是很久遠(yuǎn)之前的東西，在現(xiàn)代社會我很少遇見過禮貌的人。A. polite“禮貌的”；B. rude“粗魯?shù)摹保籆. clever“聰明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故選A。 （2）考查名詞。句意：近來，當(dāng)我面對面遇到這么一個人的時候，我不得不改變我的想法。A. choice“選擇”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. decision“決定”。故選B。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：由于咖啡館充滿了喧鬧的人群，我們不得不爬樓梯去樓上找個空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“內(nèi)向的”；D. empty“空的”。故選D。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜點，我們開始下樓，樓梯太過狹窄我們只能排成一列有序下樓。A. wide“寬的”；B. open“打開的”；C. narrow“狹窄的”；D. large“大的”。故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜點，我們開始下樓，樓梯太過狹窄我們只能排成一列有序下樓。A. area“區(qū)域”；B. circle“環(huán)形”；C. second“秒”；D. line“線，隊”。故選D。 （6）考查動詞短語。句意：幾乎沒有留下空間供另一個人上樓或下樓。A. break down“分解，崩潰”；B. set down“記下”；C. e down“下來”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。句意：我剛下到一半的時候，有個紳士從電梯出口正對著的主入口進(jìn)入咖啡館。A. end“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中間”；D. aim“目標(biāo)”。故選C。 （8）考查名詞。句意：我剛下到一半的時候，有個紳士從電梯出口正對著的主入口進(jìn)入咖啡館。A. entrance“入口，進(jìn)入”；B. room“房間”；C. hall“大廳”；D. exit“出口”。故選A。 （9）考查副詞。句意：我確信我一定會被這個匆忙上樓的家伙粗魯?shù)貨_撞。A. gently“溫柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“隨意地”；D. politely“禮貌地”。故選B。 （10）考查副詞。句意：我確信我一定會被這個匆忙上樓的家伙粗魯?shù)貨_撞。A. carefully“細(xì)心地”；B. happily“快樂地”；C. slowly“緩慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故選D。 （11）考查動詞短語。句意：我盡可能快地下樓梯，手緊抓著樓梯。A. holding on“堅持，抓?。ú环牛?；B. going on“繼續(xù)”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，處理”。故選A。 （12）考查名詞。句意：我的女兒已經(jīng)走下樓梯，抬頭看著我，希望我能在這個陌生人上樓之前下來。A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“學(xué)生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。故選D。 （13）考查名詞。句意：快趕上我女兒的時候，我注意到這個男的仍然站在門口。A. table“桌子”；B. door“門”；C. window“窗戶”；D. counter“柜臺”。故選B。 （14）考查動詞。句意：我趕上了我的女兒，從這個人一直開著的門旁走過。A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允許”；C. kept“保持”；D. considered“考慮”。故選C。 （15）考查動詞。句意：我回首一看，認(rèn)為那個人還在決定是進(jìn)去還是找個不那么擁擠的地方。A. decide“決定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“勸說”；D. discuss“討論”。故選A。 （16）考查連詞。句意：我把這件事告訴女兒，我感覺很糟，因為我們沒有感謝那位在上樓前一直為我們開門 的紳士。A. after“在……之后”；B. when“當(dāng)……時”；C. before“在……之前”；D. since“自從”。故選C。 （17）考查動詞。句意：我們很贊賞他的體貼。A. required“要求”；B. applauded“贊賞，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感謝”；D. spread“擴(kuò)散”。故選B。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：在這樣一個粗魯?shù)赝茢D很普遍的現(xiàn)代卻充滿挑釁的社會，像這種有禮貌的人很難找了。A. wellmannered“有禮貌的”；B. deeplyaffected“深受影響的”；C. illeducated“缺乏教育的”；D. easilyidentified“容易鑒別的”。故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：在這樣一個現(xiàn)代卻充滿挑釁的社會里，粗魯?shù)赝茢D是普遍的現(xiàn)象，但是像這樣有禮貌的人卻很難找。A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“緊急的”；C. serious“嚴(yán)重的”；D. mon“普通的，共有的”。故選D。 （20）考查動詞。句意：直到今天我還記得這個紳士，祈禱上帝創(chuàng)造更多的這種人吧。A. point“指向”； B. pray“祈禱”；C. devote“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”；D. explain“解釋”。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirtyyearold woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn39。t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get