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山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練專項練習(xí)附答案(已修改)

2025-04-02 02:08 本頁面
 

【正文】 山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練專項練習(xí)附答案一、高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman39。s voice ing from the wrecked(毀壞的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 19 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman39。s life.1. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing2. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers3. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If4. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his5. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam6. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned7. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled8. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over9. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed10. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even11. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching12. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm13. A. forB. soC. andD. but14. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash15. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after16. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out17. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver18. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free19. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked20. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在運輸公司上班的Larry在送貨回來的路上遇到了一輛側(cè)翻的車子,還看到車下有火苗。于是他果斷拿起滅火器撲滅了火苗。滅火后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來汽車?yán)镞€有幸存的人員,他的行為挽救了他人的生命。 (1)考查動詞。句意:Larry正在給他的一個雇主送貨后,正沿著165公路向北方行進。A.walking“步行”;B.touring“旅行”;C.traveling“旅行,行進”;D.rushing“沖”。Larry是一位運輸司機,在完成工作后應(yīng)該是開車行進在路上。故選C。 (2)考查名詞。句意:Larry正在給他的一個雇主送貨后,正沿著165公路向北方行進。A.passengers“乘客”;B.colleagues“同事”;C.employers“雇主”;D.customers“客戶”。文章中說Larry是一位運輸司機,所以應(yīng)該是送一位雇傭他的人。故選C。 (3)考查連詞。句意:隨著他漸漸靠近,他在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛側(cè)翻的車。A.Since“自從,由于”;B.Although“盡管”;C.As“當(dāng)……時候”;D.If“如果”。根據(jù)語境判斷,當(dāng)他走近的時候,他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。故選C。 (4)考查代詞。句意:隨著他漸漸靠近,他在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛側(cè)翻的車。A.each“每一個”;B.a(chǎn)nother“另一個”;C.that“那個”;D.his“他的”。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on”可知,當(dāng)時有一輛亮著大燈的車,由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:再一看,他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從毀壞的車的車底下冒出來。A.flames“火苗”;B.smoke“煙”;C.water“水”;D.steam“蒸汽”。根據(jù)下文“the fire was put out”可知,當(dāng)時汽車是著火了。故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:再一看,他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從毀壞的車的車底下冒出來。A.used“使用”;B.disabled“殘廢的”;C.removed“被移除了的”;D.a(chǎn)bandoned“被遺棄的”。根據(jù)下文“a women39。s voice ing from the wrecked vehicle”可知,汽車是被毀壞了的,故選B。 (7)考查動詞短語。句意:Larry駛到路邊停下,踩剎車,拿起滅火器。A.got hold of“拿起”;B.prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;C.took charge of“負責(zé)”;D.controlled“控制”。根據(jù)下文可知,他下車去滅火。故選A。 (8)考查動詞短語。句意:那位開著車大燈的人走過來告訴Larry他打了緊急電話。A.came down“下來”;B.came through“經(jīng)歷”;C.came in“進來”;D.came over“走過來”。根據(jù)下文“and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call”可知,那個司機走了過來和Larry說話。故選D。 (9)考查動詞。句意:那位開著車大燈的人走過來告訴Larry他打了緊急電話。make a call固定短語,“打電話”,根據(jù)下文警察來了可知,這個司機打了電話報警。故選C。 (10)考查副詞。句意:然后他們聽到一個女人的聲音從毀壞的汽車?yán)飩鞒鰜?。A.then“那時”;B.a(chǎn)gain“再次”;C.finally“終于”;D.even“甚至”。根據(jù)下文“ 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.”可知,然后他們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。故選A。 (11)考查動詞。句意:靠近車子,他們看到一個女人正試圖從破車窗里爬出來。A.Starting“開始”;B.Parking“停車”;C.Passing“經(jīng)過”;D.Approaching“靠近”。根據(jù)上文可知,汽車著火了,情況很危險,由此推斷當(dāng)時Larry離汽車遠,所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。故選D。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:他們告訴她在急救人員趕到之前不要動。A.quiet”安靜的“;B.still”不動的“;C.a(chǎn)way”遠離的“;D.calm”沉著的“。根據(jù)下文”she should not move“可知,Larry讓這名女士不要動。故選B。 (13)考查連詞。句意:但她以為車要爆炸了。A.for”因為“;B.so”因此“;C.a(chǎn)nd表示并列;D.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車?yán)锍鰜?,而Larry不讓她動,怕她傷到脖子,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。 (14)考查動詞(短語)。句意:但她以為車要爆炸了。A.explode”爆炸“;B.slip away”溜走“;C.fall apart”崩潰“;D.crash”碰撞“。根據(jù)上文這位女士努力從車子里面出來,加上前面提到的火苗,她認為車子要爆炸了。故選A。 (15)考查連詞。句意:她不應(yīng)該動以免傷到頸椎。A.a(chǎn)s if”好像“;B.unless”除非“;C.in case”以防萬一“;D.a(chǎn)fter”在……后面“。根據(jù)上文可知,Larry害怕她脖子會受傷,此處表示目的。故選C。 (16)考查動詞短語。句意:Larry和另一個人退后,讓他們(急救人員)去工作。A.stepped forward”走向前“;B.backed off”后退“;C.moved on”開始,前進“;D.set out”動身,出發(fā)“。根據(jù)下文可以推斷,他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人,都退到后面。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:然后,Larry問警察要他們幫忙還是要他們自由離開。A.woman”婦女“;B.police”警察“;C.man”男人“;D.driver”司機“。救援人員當(dāng)然是指醫(yī)護人員和警察,故選B。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:然后,Larry問警察要他們幫忙還是要他們自由離開。A.forbidden”被禁止的“;B.ready”有準(zhǔn)備的“;C.a(chǎn)sked”被問到的“;D.free”自由的“。根據(jù)下文”They let him and the other man go.“可知,Larry詢問警察是讓他留下還是自由離開,故選D。 (19)考查固定短語。句意:這件事是肯定的。A.for certain”肯定地,確鑿地“;B.for consideration”考慮到“;C.reported”報道“;D.checked”核實“。根據(jù)上文可知,Larry救人的事實是確定無疑的。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:他的努力很可能挽救了那個女人的生命。A.patience”耐心“;B.skills”技能“;C.efforts”努力“;D.promise”承諾“。根據(jù)從上文可知,Larry的努力挽救了別人的性命。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服務(wù)員)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone
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