【正文】 （英語）中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練及答案一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That39。s what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （結(jié)冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn39。t need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帳篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1. A. weB. youC. theyD. it2. A. neverB. everC. evenD. yet3. A. dressed inB. put onC. taken offD. dressed up4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. shineB. shiningC. shinesD. shone6. A. followB. encourageC. remindD. discover7. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked around8. A. upB. downC. aroundD. into9. A. colderB. drierC. warmerD. wetter10. A. chargeB. checkC. chaseD. change11. A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. make up12. A. aliveB. aloneC. awayD. awake13. A. AtB. OnC. InD. From14. A. lieB. liedC. layD. laid15. A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本篇短文敘述了秋天作者和朋友一起騎車在西藏游玩親身的經(jīng)歷。⑴ 句意：我們的腿感覺很冷很重以致于象冰塊。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)填代詞指代腿，legs是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選C⑵ never 決不；ever曾經(jīng) ；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）……?你曾經(jīng)做過（沒做過）某事，根據(jù)題意，題意是肯定的，故答案選B⑶ dressed in 穿；put on穿（強調(diào)動詞）；taken off脫下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿著長大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。 be dressed in 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示穿著某種衣服。故答案選A⑷ 根據(jù)下文In the early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推測，這里的時間應(yīng)該是下午，故答案應(yīng)選Ｂ⑸ 根據(jù) 上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （結(jié)冰）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)冰了，用的是一般過去時，所以本句話也用一般過去時，故選D項。⑹ follow 跟著；encourage鼓勵 ；remind提醒；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：王薇精神狀態(tài)好，所以就不必鼓勵她，故答案應(yīng)選B.⑺ look at 看；look after照顧；look for 尋找 ；look around向四周看；根據(jù)題意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是當(dāng)我們向四周看時，我們對于這的風(fēng)景感到很吃驚，這里應(yīng)是往四處看，故選D項。⑻ 句意：過了一會，我們開始下山。根據(jù)下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green ，所以知道我們在下山，所以選B 項。⑼ colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer溫暖；wetter濕潤的；句意：尤其當(dāng)我們往下走時變得很溫暖，十分有趣，根據(jù)下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green ，所以選C項。⑽ charge要價；check 檢查；chase 追捕；change改變；句意：因為天氣氣溫變化，所以應(yīng)換衣服，故答案應(yīng)選D⑾ put out撲滅；put away整理；put up 建立 張貼；make up 彌補；句意：晚上不能趕路，只能宿營，故答案應(yīng)選C⑿ alive 有活力地；alone單獨地；away 遠(yuǎn)離；awake醒著地；根據(jù)下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可見我是醒著的，所以選D項。⒀ 句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星變得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故選A項。⒁ 句意：我躺在星星一下，想著我們旅行了究竟有多遠(yuǎn)了，所以根據(jù)語境，我們在宿營，自然是躺在星星下方，所以選C項。⒂ 句意：我們很快就能到達(dá)大理 ，在那我表哥也加入進(jìn)來，我們迫不及待地相看到他們。Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, There39。s only one thing you 1 do. Don39。t open the box. 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let39。s open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn39。t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. “We haven39。t taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important! 1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個盒子不能打開。可是，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。