【正文】 高二英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor39。s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it39。s high time for the model of short, sharp onetoone appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約). SMAs are doctorpatient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a mon illness or medical condition. In contrast to onetoone visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers. However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is. So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach? A.To improve medical service.B.To promote doctors39。 reputation.C.To conduct medical research.D.To meet patients39。 expectation.（2）According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted? A.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack of equipment.D.Shared goals.（3）What can the underlined buyin in Paragraph 4 be replaced by? A.practiceB.organizationC.purchaseD.support（4）What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph? A.It is currently being questioned.B.It is impractical in some areas.C.It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D.It should be carried out step by step.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了SMAs (共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約) 模式，以及這種模式面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長的預(yù)約時間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機會，同時還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。這說明SAMs的出現(xiàn)是為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego認為，文化轉(zhuǎn)變是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。醫(yī)生和護士接受的是針對個人服務(wù)和隱私的培訓(xùn)。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。也就是說，改變這些已經(jīng)固定的想法是一種挑戰(zhàn)，所以這些固定的想法會阻礙SMAs模式的推廣，故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians”可知如果一個組織要尋求共享醫(yī)療模式的話，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始他們的buyin，根據(jù)語境，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一個組織要開始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始，開發(fā)一些流程，積累一些經(jīng)驗。制定一些標準，以便隨著概念的推廣，他們可以利用這種經(jīng)驗開始下一次共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約然后將下次的經(jīng)驗用到下下次。這說明SMAs的實施需要一步一步來，不會一步到位。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．犇犇閱讀理解 Slowly but surely we39。re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of Mbps. But by parison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this ing data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data ing from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It39。s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) construction. There39。s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven39。t yet broken the mainstream, but tech panies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because panies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones. Ericsson stated at February39。s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could bee faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weig