【正文】 閱讀理解記敘文綜合分類解析經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man39。s thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didn39。t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman39。s bill（賬單）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. I39。m so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman39。s money when __________. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman39。s room as soon as he left because __________. A.she wanted to find the man39。s billB.she wanted to find the key to the man39。s roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn39。t work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didn39。t know the rumor （謠言） about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didn39。t pay the keeper39。s bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) He had forgotten to pay it!可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Tony, a nineyearold kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿濕） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can39。t possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the aftereffect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they39。ll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now! He looks up and notices the teacher ing, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony39。s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear! Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, You39。ve done enough, you stupid! At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didn39。t you ? Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact? A.They39。ll all laugh at him.B.They39。ll tell the teacher about it.C.They39。ll try to help him.D.They39。ll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage? A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don39。t go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren39。t classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage? A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知這些男孩們會嘲笑他。故選A。 （2）根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You did that on purpose, didn39。 tyou? 和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too. ,可知Emily是故意撒的水?？芍x項A，符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A；根據(jù)第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語：“謝謝你，親愛的！謝謝你，親愛的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；根據(jù)第四段第二句Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony39。s pants. 可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項D不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除D。綜上所述，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個善良又聰明的孩子，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress