【正文】 閱讀理解記敘文選擇題(難)經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest （收獲，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country39。s harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers39。 life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival on ______________. A.September 20thB.September 23rdC.September 25thD.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival was created don39。t include _______. A.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.improving Chinese cultural selfconfidence and national prideC.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.western countries also celebrate the Fanners39。 Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.China39。s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陳述絕對錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶祝活動(dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man39。s thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didn39。t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman39。s bill（賬單）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. I39。m so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman39。s money when __________. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman39。s room as soon as he left because __________. A.she wanted to find the man39。s billB.she wanted to find the key to the man39。s roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn39。t work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didn39。t know the rumor （謠言） about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didn39。t pay the keeper39。s bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿?