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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-復(fù)習(xí)(已修改)

2025-04-05 03:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A.was doingB.has doneC.is doing D.would do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。,過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。,過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果。,此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí),嫌疑人正在做什么,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)人接,那時(shí)你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的寵物狗。;;;。根據(jù) Where were you then,可知是昨晚打電話那時(shí)正在遛狗,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.will read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意為“在那時(shí)”,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。句意是:我昨天在圖書館里看見他了,那時(shí)他正在看書。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。4.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I music.A.was listening toB.listened toC.am listening toD.would listen to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)偛拍懵犚娪腥嗽谇瞄T嗎?——沒(méi)有,先生。我正在聽音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指有人敲門的那一刻正在聽音樂(lè),是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá):was/were +doing來(lái)表示。故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was/were +doing 來(lái)表達(dá)。5.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world. A.was travellingB.is travellingC.travelledD.travels【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)提姆庫(kù)克在世界各地旅游的時(shí)候,她每周給他媽媽打電話。從句為主句的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生提供了時(shí)間。主句是每周打電話,所以從句提供應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間段,所以應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí),主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6.—I saw your light still on at 11 o39。clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我看見你的燈昨晚11點(diǎn)仍然亮著?!?,我那時(shí)正在看一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。 ,動(dòng)詞原形;,過(guò)去式;,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)at 11 o39。clock last night,可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。7.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night? —Yes, I a shower at that time. A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。 根據(jù)at 9 o39。clock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:were/was+doing,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。8.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家時(shí),媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式;B. was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式;C. will cook 一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式;D. cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我到家時(shí),媽媽正在做飯,表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把正在發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):was/were+ doing。9.When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily. A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我們今早從火車上下來(lái)時(shí),天正在下大雨。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。10.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry,Mum. I don39。t know. I outside.A.playB.was playingC.have played1
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