【正文】 英語翻譯練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來越流行了。（popular）2．我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）4．為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（remember）6．盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，試試救援。（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準(zhǔn)確、地道三個(gè)要求。正確就是譯文沒有明顯的語言錯(cuò)誤，準(zhǔn)確是指考生能運(yùn)用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無語言錯(cuò)誤，而且用此選句符合英語習(xí)慣，意義表達(dá)生動(dòng)靈活。所以，做翻譯題時(shí)要綜合運(yùn)用詞句知識，注意詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配和句子時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。1．表示“越來越……”，英語的表達(dá)方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進(jìn)行時(shí)里中。2．表示“與……一樣……”應(yīng)該用“as+ adj./adv原級+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。3．本句要注意兩點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)名詞用作主語的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做賓補(bǔ))使……保持某種狀態(tài)。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“in the memory of”固定短語來表達(dá)。5．解答本題要注意兩點(diǎn)：1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的運(yùn)用；2. remember doing 。6．本句較為復(fù)雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語外，還要注意句中謂語動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確選擇和時(shí)態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實(shí)施援救”這一目的狀語的表達(dá)。2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這個(gè)專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)2．對國家來說，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長同樣重要。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。。╥nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時(shí)尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)【答案】1．The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和prove的用法。The method 與remend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，prove用作連系動(dòng)詞，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）證明是……的”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和as...as的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，as+adj+表示“同……一樣……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．考查感嘆句和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感嘆句，同時(shí)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“參與”，故翻譯為：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．考查倒裝。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果not only位于第一分句主語之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個(gè)分句，即 but also后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為：Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴(yán)重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學(xué)會尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會，與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Onl