【正文】 英語中考英語閱讀理解100及答案（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。A According to a new survey, students’ safety has bee a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don39。t know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don39。t stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning If you can39。t swim, don39。t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I won39。t let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD.take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage. A.3B.4C.5D.6（5）The best title for this passage is _________. A.How to Keep CalmB.SelfprotectionC.An usual lessonD.Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學(xué)生的安全是一個(gè)大問題，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點(diǎn)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜等等。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really ，不無聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行車撞了給父母打電話來了才能讓肇事者離開。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the ，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀可知，文中提到了5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何自保。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isn39。t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When you39。re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you don39。t know what you39。re worried about, _______. A.you should try to find it outB.you can39。t ask for helpC.you don39。t need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If you39。re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try to find it out first。 if you can39。t, you can’t ask for ，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D。【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 Edinburgh is the world39。s festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year,