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虛擬語氣本章綜合與測試(解析版)經(jīng)典一、初中英語虛擬語氣1.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè),所以要用虛擬語氣,用過去時。故選D.考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班??疾橹^語動詞。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 為了去。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。故選A。3. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個句子要用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有;had 過去式;will have 一般將來時;would have 過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,動詞用過去式,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。5.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A.have。 will B.had。 will C.had。 will D.had。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作,用將來時態(tài)。從句中是對將來的虛擬,故用過去時態(tài)。選D。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:6.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。 will B.is。 would C.were。 would D.was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時。句意:如果我是你的話,我會去那兒的。.What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣,對于將來的假設(shè),主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時,且be動詞為were,故選A.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C7.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you,這是一個虛擬語氣,此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用過去式;該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句,本句“如果我是你”,be動詞用were,后面主句用過去將來時would+動詞原形,故答案選C。8.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化,考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。spread是動詞原形;spreading是動名詞;to spread是動詞不定式;will spread是一般將來時。動詞在這里suggest表示建議,后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議,故后面使用虛擬語氣,省略了should,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest 后跟動名詞作賓語,如:He suggested going home. 他提議回家。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時,用虛擬語氣,一般省略情態(tài)動詞should,所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。9.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康??疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時;would do過去將來時;did過去時;should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)后文“would remain ”,所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞(were),故選C。10.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven。 should have caused B.could have driven。 might have caused