【正文】 河北省邯鄲市第一中學(xué)新高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與熱點(diǎn)解答題組合練及答案一、高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．完形填空 In my childhood, there were no smart phones or puters. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure. I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 5 in my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 . I didn39。t want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 and my legs were aching. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night39。s sleep. I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said, All roads lead home. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) pared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice. All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!1. A. townsB. farmsC. hillsD. villages2. A. lakeB. farmhouseC. forestD. highway3. A. appreciatingB. refusingC. introducingD. exploring4. A. droveB. walkedC. flewD. rode5. A. scoldingB. whisperingC. singingD. waving6. A. wanderB. landC. paceD. head7. A. stubbornB. desperateC. sadD. anxious8. A. in orderB. in fortC. in sightD. in need9. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. astonishedD. scared10. A. exposedB. trappedC. injuredD. worried11. A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. before12. A. beatingB. sinkingC. blockingD. racing13. A. searchedB. turnedC. checkedD. examined14. A. ownedB. overlookedC. recognizedD. defined15. A. armsB. legsC. headD. hands16. A. dancedB. stormedC. draggedD. jumped17. A. designB. signatureC. signalD. sign18. A. sceneB. tripC. eventD. sight19. A. depends onB. decides onC. deals withD. refers to20. A. moveB. urgeC. leadD. transport【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在孩提時(shí)代,選擇了一條泥濘的小路回家,在路上經(jīng)歷了選擇、害怕等心理過(guò)程,最終回到了自己的家。 （1）考查名詞。句意:我家周圍的田野、山丘和林地是完美的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。A. towns“城鎮(zhèn)”；B. farms“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；C. hills“小山”；D. villages“村莊”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,田野、林地都是自然生成的景物,空處和其是并列關(guān)系,所以hills山丘符合句意。故選C。 （2）考查名詞。句意:我記得有一次我徒步到附近的一個(gè)湖,然后繞著它慢慢地走。A. lake“湖”；B. farmhouse“農(nóng)家”；C. forest“森林”；D. highway“高速路”。根據(jù)下文“I could make my way back to the lake again.”可知,作者繞著湖走,故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印,兩邊都是茂密的樹(shù)林,但探險(xiǎn)仍然像是一場(chǎng)美妙的冒險(xiǎn)。A. appreciating“欣賞”；B. refusing“拒絕”；C. introducing“介紹”；D. exploring“探索”。根據(jù)下文“a fine adventure”可知,作者準(zhǔn)備去探索,故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我走啊走啊,好像走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. drove“駕駛”；B. walked“行走”；C. flew“飛行”；D. rode“騎行”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者沒(méi)有其他的交通工具,故是步行,故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語(yǔ)。A. scolding“責(zé)備”；B. whispering“耳語(yǔ)”；C. singing“唱歌”；D. waving“揮手”。作者的守護(hù)天使在作者耳邊低語(yǔ)。whisper in one39。s ear固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ),故選B。 （6）考查名詞。句意:要我轉(zhuǎn)身回家,但我很固執(zhí),甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢,所以我繼續(xù)走著。A. wander“奇跡”；B. land“陸地”；C. pace“步伐”；D. head“頭”。head back固定短語(yǔ)，掉頭,回去,故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意:但我很固執(zhí),甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢,所以我繼續(xù)走著。A. stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；B. desperate “沮喪的”；C. sad“悲傷的”；D. anxious“焦慮的”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者仍然選擇繼續(xù)向前走,所以作者很是固執(zhí),故選A。 （8）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:眼前既沒(méi)有汽車,也沒(méi)有房子。A. in order“有秩序”；B. in fort“舒適地”；C. in sight“看得見(jiàn)”；D. in need“需要”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在泥濘的小路上作者走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn),故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。句意:我注意到太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始下山,我開(kāi)始害怕了。A. thrilled“非常興奮的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. astonished“驚訝的”；D. scared“害怕的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)作者也沒(méi)能走出這條小路,心里有些害怕了,故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不想在黑夜里被困在這條路上。A. exposed“暴露”；B. trapped“使……陷入險(xiǎn)境”；C. injured“使受傷”；D. worried“使……擔(dān)憂”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)的處境,心想不想被困在這條路上,故選B。 （11）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我擔(dān)心在我再次回到湖邊之前天就黑了。A. though“雖然”；B. if“如果”；C. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；D. before“在……之前”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者再想要回到湖邊,天就黑了,天黑發(fā)生在回到湖邊之前,故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的心跳加速,雙腿酸痛。A. beating“打敗”；B. sinking“下沉”；C. blocking“阻止”；D. racing“使全速前進(jìn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,隨著時(shí)間的推移,作者的心跳加速,race做動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為比賽,在此處意為使加速,故選D。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我拐過(guò)最后一個(gè)街角,看到一所我認(rèn)得的房子時(shí),我跳了起來(lái),放聲大笑。A. searched“搜索”；B. turned“轉(zhuǎn)向”；C. checked“檢查”；D. examined“調(diào)查”。當(dāng)作者拐過(guò)最后一個(gè)街角,就能看到自己的家了。turn the corner固定短語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)彎,故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:看到一所我認(rèn)得的房子時(shí),我跳了起來(lái),放聲大笑。A. owned“擁有”；B. overlooked“忽略”；C. recognized“認(rèn)出”；D. defined“定義”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者跳了起來(lái)放聲大笑,是認(rèn)出了自己的家,故選C。 （15）考查名詞。句意:它離我們還有一英里遠(yuǎn),但腿感覺(jué)就像羽毛一樣。A. arms“手臂”；B. legs“腿”；C. head“頭”；D. hands“手”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,雖然那個(gè)房子離得很遠(yuǎn),但腿像長(zhǎng)了羽毛一樣飛奔過(guò)去,故選B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我?guī)е鵂N爛的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地走進(jìn)了房子,正好趕上吃晚飯。A. danced“跳舞”；B. stormed“起風(fēng)暴”；C. dragged“拖、拽”；D. jumped“跳”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者看到了房子之后心情非常高興,dance此處用作動(dòng)詞,凸顯出作者輕快的心情,故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意:最近,當(dāng)我看到一個(gè)指示牌上寫著條條大路通回家時(shí),我想起了這一點(diǎn)。A. design“設(shè)計(jì)”；B. signature“簽名”；C. signal“信號(hào)”；D. sign“指示牌”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者看到了一個(gè)指示牌上寫著的話語(yǔ),讓他想到了兒時(shí)的故事,故選D。 （18）考查名詞。句意:我們是要讓生活變成一場(chǎng)可怕的旅行,還是讓生活充滿快樂(lè)?A. scene“場(chǎng)景”；B. trip“旅途”；C. event“事件”；D. sight“視力”。根據(jù)上文的“pared life to a journey.”可知,圣人將生活比作旅途,所以作者在問(wèn)我們是要讓生活變成一場(chǎng)可怕的旅行,還是讓生活充滿快樂(lè)。故選B。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這取決于我們自己的選擇。A. depends on“依靠”；B. decides on“決定”；C. deals with“ 解決”；D. refers to“參考”。根據(jù)上文可知,你想選擇什么樣的生活取決于你自己,故選A。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所有的路,無(wú)論如何曲折,在我們心中都能指引我們回家。A. move“移動(dòng)”；B. urge“敦促”；C. lead“引領(lǐng)”；D. transport“運(yùn)輸”。根據(jù)上文的“All