【正文】 河北省衡水市武邑中學(xué)2021年高考英語中“完形填空專項訓(xùn)練”的類型分析及答案一、高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a 1 Saturday morning, 2 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally. When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 3 an older man with a 4 signal and golden voice. He was telling 5 he was talking with something about a thousand marbles It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it39。s a 6 you have to be away from home. You missed your daughter39。s dance recital. You see, the 7 person lives about sevenfive years. Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the number of 9 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fiftyfive years old to think about this 10 , he went on and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventyfive, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a 12 container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away. I found by watching the marbles 13 , I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 15 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your 16 and then he 17 . I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 18 a few friends to work on the next club newsletter. 19 , I 20 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.1. A. valuableB. terribleC. typicalD. special2. A. turned outB. turned backC. turned onD. turned into3. A. came upB. got throughC. came acrossD. got across4. A. distinctB. vagueC. apparentD. ambiguous5. A. anythingB. anyoneC. somethingD. whomever6. A. guiltB. shameC. chanceD. dignity7. A. averageB. ordinaryC. specificD. mon8. A. countedB. dividedC. multipliedD. added9. A. weekendsB. weekdaysC. holidaysD. Saturdays10. A. in detailB. in shortC. in conclusionD. in brief11. A. lived onB. lived throughC. lived byD. gone by12. A. clearB. cleanC. emptyD. full13. A. increaseB. loseC. changeD. decrease14. A. preferencesB. prioritiesC. majoritiesD. responsibilities15. A. makeB. getC. haveD. take16. A. friendsB. familyC. jobD. career17. A. set offB. saw offC. signed offD. took off18. A. round up forB. meet up withC. get around forD. make up for19. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Instead20. A. went downstairsB. came outsideC. went upstairsD. came inside【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，一個周六，作者準(zhǔn)備照常去工作。就在這時，他收聽到了一個節(jié)目，一個老人正在講述一千顆彈球的故事。作者從中深受啟發(fā)，意識到生命中最重要的事情是對家人的陪伴。于是，作者放棄了之前的工作計劃，上樓叫醒了自己的妻子，決定帶妻子和孩子們?nèi)コ栽绮汀?（1）考查形容詞。句意：典型的星期六早晨開始了，而這個早晨卻讓學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活的寶貴一課。A. valuable”有價值的“；B. terrible”可怕的“；C. typical”典型的“；D. special”特別的“。作者每周六都有工作安排，所以這是一個典型的周六早晨。故選C。 （2）考查動詞短語。句意：典型的星期六早晨開始了，而這個早晨卻讓學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活的寶貴一課。A. turned out”結(jié)果證明“；B. turned back”往回走“；C. turned on”打開“；D. turned into”變成“。下文說作者聽了老人的話，受到了啟發(fā)，所以這個早晨變成了關(guān)于生活的寶貴的一堂課。故選D。 （3）考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我打開收音機(jī)收聽周六早間的交換網(wǎng)時，我搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子，他有著獨(dú)特的信號和黃金般的嗓音。A. came up”走近“；B. got through”通過“；C. came across”偶然遇到“；D. got across” (使)越過“。作者在收聽節(jié)目時，偶然搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子。故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開收音機(jī)收聽周六早間的交換網(wǎng)時，我搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子，他有著獨(dú)特的信號和黃金般的嗓音。A. distinct”獨(dú)特的“；B. vague ”模糊的“；C. apparent”顯然的“；D. ambiguous”模糊不清的“。根據(jù)上文可知，作者打開收音機(jī)搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子，所以判斷出這位年級較大的男子波段的信號很獨(dú)特。故選A。 （5）考查代詞。句意：他正在向和他談話的人講述一個關(guān)于一千顆彈球的事。A. anything”任何東西“；B. anyone”任何人“；C. something”某事“；D. whomever”無論誰“。 5 he was talking with something about a thousand marbles是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示無論誰，故選D。 （6）考查名詞。句意：他們當(dāng)然給你高薪，但你不得不離開家這是一件憾事。A. guilt”犯罪“；B. shame”憾事“；C. chance”機(jī)會“；D. dignity”尊嚴(yán)“。根據(jù)”You missed your daughter39。s dance recital.“可知不得不離開家真是一件憾事。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：你看，人的平均壽命是75年。A. average”平均的“；B. ordinary”普通的“；C. specific”具體的“；D. mon”共同的“。文中表示人均壽命。故選A。 （8）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我用75乘以52得到3900，這是一個普通人一生中擁有的周六數(shù)。A. counted”數(shù)“；B. divided ”分開“；C. multiplied”乘“；D. added”增加“。根據(jù)”Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900,“可知這里意思是75乘以52。故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我用75乘以52得到3900，這是一個普通人一生中擁有的周六數(shù)。A. weekends”周末“；B. weekdays”工作日“； C. holidays”假日“；D. Saturdays”星期六“。 根據(jù)下文”and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays.“可知這里意思是這是一個普通人一生中擁有的周六數(shù)。故選D。 （10）考查介詞短語。句意：直到我55歲的時候，我才開始詳細(xì)地思考這個問題。A. in detail”詳細(xì)地“；B. in short”簡言之“；C. in conclusion”總之“；D. in brief”簡言之“。根據(jù)”If I lived to be seventyfive, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.“可知作者開始詳細(xì)地思考這個問題。故選A。 （11）考查動詞短語。句意：那時我已經(jīng)度過了2800個星期六。A. lived on”靠......生活“；B. lived through”度過“；C. lived by”以......為生“；D. gone by”順便走訪“。 根據(jù)”If I lived to be seventyfive, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. “可知上文的意思是那時作者已經(jīng)度過了2800個星期六。故選B。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：我把它們放在一個透明的容器里。A. clear”透明的“；B. clean”干凈的“；C. empty”空的“；D. full”滿的“。根據(jù)”Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.可知這里意思是作者把它們放在一個透明的容器里。故選A。 （13）考查動詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著玻璃球減少，我更關(guān)注生活中真正重要的事情。A. increase“增加”；B. lose“失去”；C. change“改變”；D. decrease“減少”。根據(jù)下文“There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight.”可知這里意思是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著玻璃球減少，作者更關(guān)注生活中真正重要的事情。故選D。 （14）考查名詞。句意：沒有什么比看著你的時間用完更能幫助你分清輕重緩急了。A. preferences“選擇權(quán)”；B. priorities“優(yōu)