【正文】 最新英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶七年級英語下冊完形填空(提高)知識講解及答案（word）1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（電梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. takes7. A. anB. aC. the8. A. hisB. heC. him9. A. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten metersB. tenminutes walkC. ten minutes39。 walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一個英國人，他住在倫敦。根據(jù) There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是個高樓，tall，高的，故選A。 （2）句意：Mike是一個英國人，他住在倫敦。倫敦是一座城市，city，城市，故選C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐電梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，電梯是使用和乘坐的，故選B。 （4）句意：他去上班的時間也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故選C。 （5）句意：每天她離開他的家并走著去電梯。根據(jù)go to work可知此處是先離開家，home，家，故選A。 （6）句意：它把他帶到一樓。take sb+地點，固定搭配，把某人帶到某處，故選C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一個公共汽車站。stop是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，bus是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，故選B。 （8）句意：它離他的家大概200米遠(yuǎn)。home是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞，his是形容詞性物主代詞，他的，故選A。 （9）句意：但是有的時候他走著去。根據(jù) It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家離工廠很近，故步行即可，A乘飛機，B乘火車，C步行，故選C。 （10）句意：他在一家工廠工作，從家步行約十分鐘。時間的所有格+交通方式，表示距離，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway. Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, Do you go to school? He nodded （點） his head. Then I continued, Why do you 5 sunglasses? He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn39。t know 7 to say next. Then he answered, You buy sunglasses or you 8 back the money. I don39。t need your pity. I felt very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, Did such a young boy need to do it for his selfrespect （自尊）? He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others39。 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.1. A. bagsB. booksC. moneyD. information2. A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. carries3. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody4. A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up5. A. sendB. sellC. buyD. give6. A. dangerB. timeC. needD. trouble7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what8. A. takeB. giveC. bringD. send9. A. worriedB. happyC. adviceD. sorry10. A. jokeB. pityC. payD. delight【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在銀行遇見一個賣太陽鏡的小男孩，出于同情，作者給小男孩錢但是沒要太陽鏡，小男孩告訴作者不買眼鏡就收回錢，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。 （1）句意：我正在銀行里等待取購物的一些錢。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知在銀行里是取錢，故選C。 （2）句意：我注意到一個小男孩一個手里拿著一些太陽鏡。notice sb. doing ，故選B。 （3）句意：但是沒人將從他那買太陽鏡。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知小男孩讓人買太陽鏡，但是沒人買，故選A。 （4）句意：我知道他不將放棄。；；；。根據(jù)前句He tried from one person to ，所以他沒有放棄，故選D。 （5）句意：為什么你賣太陽鏡？；；；。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩是賣太陽鏡，故選B。 （6）句意：我給他20美元，并且說我不需要太陽鏡。；；；。in need of需要，故選C。 （7）句意：我不知道接下來說什么。；……時候；；。what to say說什么，故選D。 （8）句意：你可以買太陽鏡，否則你把錢收起來。；；；。take sth. back把......收起來，故選A。 （9）句意：我對我做的感到抱歉。；；；。feel sorry for...對……感到抱歉，故選D。 （10）句意：但是他選擇賣太陽鏡掙錢不是因為他人的憐憫。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩不需要他人的憐憫同情，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was ing out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Kate39。s sister39。s. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the dri