【正文】 河北省黃驊中學(xué)2021年高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練與熱點解答題組合練及答案一、高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade, Maja 1 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina39。s death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 3 . Jasmina never got the chance to do it. says Maja, now 32, so I 4 that someday I39。d do it for her. In high school, Maja was 5 about sports. She even planned to bee an athlete. 6 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 7 her left leg. After two years39。 treatment in the ., Maja 8 her first artificial leg. But because it didn39。t 9 well, walking for Maja was very painful. 10 , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 11 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 12 started her own pany. To relax, Maja 13 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族館）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 14 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a hightech 15 . When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 16 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter39。s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 17 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her 18 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 19 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 20 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.1. A. resembledB. curedC. rescuedD. lost2. A. talkingB. livingC. swimmingD. sliding3. A. lovedB. adoptedC. possessedD. purchased4. A. assessedB. decidedC. advocatedD. remarked5. A. positiveB. enthusiasticC. particularD. curious6. A. UndoubtedlyB. SurprisinglyC. StrangelyD. Unfortunately7. A. blew offB. cut offC. wiped outD. cut out8. A. seizedB. adjustedC. receivedD. sought9. A. foldB. fitC. splitD. bounce10. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However11. A. scholarshipB. degreeC. substituteD. souvenir12. A. roughlyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. officially13. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might14. A. attentionB. breathC. expressionD. glance15. A. eyeB. noseC. legD. tail16. A. inspiredB. concernedC. upsetD. embarrassed17. A. barrierB. dilemmaC. painD. responsibility18. A. appointmentB. promiseC. reservationD. circumstance19. A. blindlyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. cautiously20. A. fastenB. outlineC. touchD. surround【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在Maja二年級的時候，她失去了她的表妹Jasmina。從此，Maja發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳，以此表達(dá)對小女孩的尊敬，因為兩個女孩都喜歡海豚。但是，后來，在她的祖國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，一顆炸彈炸掉了她的左腿。多年以后，Maja履行了她的諾言。 （1）考查動詞。句意：在她二年級的時候，Maja失去了她的表妹Jasmina。A. resembled“類似”；B. cured“治愈”；C. rescued“救援”；D. lost“失去”。根據(jù)“After Jasmina39。s death”，可知這里意思是Maja失去了她的表妹。故選D。 （2）考查動詞。句意：Jasmina死后，Maja發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳，以此表達(dá)對小女孩的尊敬，因為兩個女孩都喜歡海豚。A. talking“說話”；B. living“生活”；C. swimming“游泳”；D. sliding“滑動”。根據(jù)“Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.”可知這里意思是Maja發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳。故選C。 （3）考查動詞。句意：Jasmina死后，Maja發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳，以此表達(dá)對小女孩的尊敬，因為兩個女孩都喜歡海豚。A. loved“喜歡”；B. adopted“收養(yǎng)”；C. possessed“擁有”；D. purchased“購買”。根據(jù)下文 ’Jasmina never got the chance to do it.‘ says Maja, now 32, ’so I 4 that someday I39。d do it for her.‘可知兩個女孩都喜歡海豚。故選A。 （4）考查動詞。句意：所以我決定有一天我要為她做這件事。A. assessed“對......進行評估”；B. decided“決定”；C. advocated“擁護”；D. remarked“評論”。故選B。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：在高中時，Maja熱衷于體育運動。A. positive“積極的”；B. enthusiastic“熱情的”；C. particular“特別的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根據(jù)“She even planned to bee an athlete.”可知Maja熱衷于體育運動。故選B。 （6）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，1993年，在她的祖國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，一顆炸彈炸掉了她的左腿。A. Undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地”；B. Surprisingly“驚人地”；C. Strangely“奇怪地”；D. Unfortunately“不幸地”。根據(jù)下文可知，一顆炸彈炸掉了她的左腿，這是非常不幸的事情，故選D。 （7）考查動詞短語。句意：不幸的是，1993年，在她的祖國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，一顆炸彈炸掉了她的左腿。A. blew off“炸掉”；B. cut off“切斷”；C. wiped out“精疲力竭”；D. cut out“切斷”。根據(jù)下文“Maja 8 her first artificial leg.”可知這里意思是一顆炸彈炸掉了她的左腿。故選A。 （8）考查動詞。句意：在美國接受了兩年的治療，Maja收到了她的第一條假肢。A. seized“逮住”；B. adjusted“調(diào)整”；C. received“收到”；D. sought“尋找”。根據(jù)下文“But because it didn39。t 9 well, walking for Maja was very painful.”可知Maja收到了她的第一條假肢。故選C。 （9）考查動詞。句意：但是因為不太合適，走路對Maja來說很痛苦。A. fold“折疊”；B. fit“適合”；C. split“分離”；D. bounce“反彈”。根據(jù)“walking for Maja was very painful.”可知假肢不太合適。故選B。 （10）考查副詞。句意：然而，她還是從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧挟厴I(yè)了。A. Otherwise“否則”；B. Therefore “因此”；C. Besides“此外”；D. However“然而”。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 （11）考查名詞。句意：在獲得圣弗朗西斯大學(xué)的學(xué)位后，她在一家保險公司找到了一份工作，并最終創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。A. scholarship“獎學(xué)金”；B. degree“學(xué)位”；C. substitute“代替者”；D. souvenir“紀(jì)念品”。根據(jù)“from Saint Francis University”，可知她獲得了學(xué)位。故選B。 （12）考查副詞。句意：在獲得圣弗朗西斯大學(xué)的學(xué)位后，她在一家保險公司找到了一份工作，并最終創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。A. roughly“粗糙地”；B. actually“實際上”；C. eventually“最后”；D. officially“官方地”。故選C。 （13）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：為了放松，Maja經(jīng)常在家附近的水族館看海豚玩耍。A. would“過去常?！保籅. should“應(yīng)該”；C. could“可能”；D. might“可能”。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故選A。 （14）考查名詞。句意：一只失去了尾巴的小海豚引起了她的注意。A. attention“注意”；B. breath“呼吸”；C. expression“表達(dá)”；D. glance“一瞥”。根據(jù)下文“One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a hightech 15 .”可知一只失去了尾巴的小海豚引起了她的注意。故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：一天，Maja碰巧看到訓(xùn)練師給Winter裝備了一條高科技尾巴。A. eye“眼睛”；B. nose“鼻子”；C. leg“腿”；D. tail“尾巴”。根據(jù)“A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail”可知這里意思是Maja碰巧看到訓(xùn)練師給Winter裝備了一條高科技尾巴。故選D。 （16）考查動詞。句意：Maja受到了鼓舞。A. inspired“鼓舞”；B. concerned“關(guān)心”；C. upset“使心煩”；D. embarrassed“使......困窘”。根據(jù)“She managed to find the inventors of Winter39。s tail.”