【正文】 最新高一英語專題匯編閱讀理解(時文廣告)(一)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解 The Museum of Eton Life The Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection. Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live. Access and Enquiries Opening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 —5 :00 pm. Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection. The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwin39。s Shore. Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances. Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.（1）When was the museum started? centuries ago. 1985. the early 20th century, 2016.（2）What do you learn about the exhibits? explore different aspects of Eton Life. are a collection of old objects of Eton. are changed for new ones every year. are materials about 0ld Etonians.（3）How can a visitor get access outside opening hours? can go any time on Sundays. walking in via Baldwin39。s Shore.39。ll have to make an appointment. showing Collections Learning page.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了伊頓公學(xué)博物館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及如何進(jìn)行參觀。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. ”伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年，現(xiàn)為伊頓公學(xué)探索生活的永久性和臨時性的展覽場所，可知，伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians ( from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live. ”游客可以發(fā)現(xiàn)伊頓公學(xué)的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，著名的老伊頓人（從詩人到總理）和包括Wall Came在內(nèi)的體育,以及了解學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)、飲食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊頓公學(xué)博物館探索伊頓生活的各個方面，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.”請聯(lián)絡(luò)博物館職員安排在開放時間以外參觀博物館的預(yù)約或查詢有關(guān)藏品，可知，游客如果要在非開放時間參觀，需要聯(lián)系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Africa39。s Most Amazing Places to Visit Pyramids of Giza, Egypt The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west. Sahara Dunes, Morocco The most userfriendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world plete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution. Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the CapVert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。s dry season, between November and June. Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake? A.July.B.September.C.October.D.January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa? A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個非洲最神奇的地方。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點，完全沒有光污染?？芍绻阆肟葱切牵憧梢匀ツβ甯?。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。s dry season, between November and June.“在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。分析選項可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時間是一月份。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival For one week in July, Sheffield Central Library bees the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is remended. July 10 Bee Quest A Hunt for the World39。s Most Elusive (難以捕捉的) Bees Cent