【正文】 最新高一英語閱讀理解解析版匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 “Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone ing up to the canyon39。s edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 39。got it – done39。, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science. Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (癡迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends39。 birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel39。s latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian. In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students39。 memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them. 39。39。When people rely on technology to remember them — counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained. But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren39。t in the frame. So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn39。t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it. “In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren39。t usually very organized on their puters.（1）Why did the author mention Henkel39。s trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning? A.To plain about some tourists39。 bad habits.B.To give suggestions on how to enjoy one39。s tour.C.To point out people39。s obsession with taking pictures.D.To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.（2）What can we learn from Henkel39。s study? A.Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B.Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C.People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D.Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people39。s memories.（3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “________”. A.the cameraB.technologyC.the eventD.an object（4）What is the article mainly about? A.People39。s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.B.Possible ways of using pictures to improve one39。s memory.C.Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.D.A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人們都有拍照的喜好，拍照有助于我們記憶。但是如果我們只是簡單地記錄下來，而不去欣賞的話，也就沒有什么意義，還不如不去拍照。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days – before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.”可知，在文中提到Henkel對(duì)人們執(zhí)迷于拍照的驚訝，以此來說明一種現(xiàn)象：人們執(zhí)迷于拍照的現(xiàn)象。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved”可知，在拍照時(shí)，如果只關(guān)注某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，可能有助于他們記憶的提高。故選D。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“When people rely on technology to remember them 一 counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves” 前面說人們要依靠技術(shù)來記住它們時(shí)，要依靠照相機(jī)來記錄事件，那么就完全不需要關(guān)注這個(gè)事件了?？芍?，本句是說如果你要用相機(jī)來記錄事件，就不需要來關(guān)注這個(gè)它（事件）。故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述現(xiàn)代人癡迷于拍照，是因?yàn)榕恼沼兄谟涗浤骋粫r(shí)刻，但不利于他們的記憶。如果放大拍攝對(duì)象或拍下來后再欣賞的話就有助于記憶或回憶。即本文主要介紹癡迷拍照及其影響。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 International Volunteering in New Zealand If you39。re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) weles you to get involved. Before you e to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It39。s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you39。re already in New Zealand. (Click here) International students Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at: universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel prehensive (綜合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you39。re volunteering with DOC.（1）What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? work visa. police certificate university diploma. driver license.（2）Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? American official who is travelling in New Zealand. Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. English c