【正文】 河北省冀州市中學(xué)2021年高考——英語完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案一、高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year, a student called Billy 1 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 2 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 3 progress, his emotions needed controlling. One 4 I tried to help Billy was to have him e directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy39。s mom would 5 me to alert(提醒,告知)me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 6 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived. One week our class was studying 7 I thought that one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day. That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 8 I was told on the phone that Billy had a 9 morning at home and I might need to get him 10 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 11 into the classroom. To Billy39。s 12 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 13 , wagging his tail and licking(舔)Billy39。s face with doggy affection(喜愛). Billy couldn39。t 14 Rocky39。s charm and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky39。s side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 15 the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 16 , but on this day he found a good dog story, Clifford39。s Puppy Days, and read it to Rocky. How 17 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 18 Billy39。s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 19 . That day Rocky 20 helped me with my teaching。 he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy39。s behavior definitely improved.1. A. challengedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. betrayed2. A. unforgettableB. uncontrollableC. unconsciousD. unfortunate3. A. physicalB. mentalC. academicD. healthy4. A. advantageB. agendaC. reasonD. way5. A. wakeB. callC. visitD. sign6. A. toleratingB. observingC. relievingD. ignoring7. A. emotionsB. petsC. plantsD. diet8. A. afterB. whileC. whenD. before9. A. boringB. fantasticC. busyD. rough10. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited11. A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. wandered12. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear13. A. protectorB. trainerC. friendD. owner14. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget15. A. educatingB. envyingC. fortingD. quieting16. A. explodingB. readingC. arguingD. apologizing17. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. amusedD. confused18. A. urgeB. shortenC. transformD. expand19. A. admirationB. curiosityC. anxietyD. love20. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. better than【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位老師描述了一個(gè)難以控制的男孩Billy,他因?yàn)橐恢恍」稲ocky對(duì)他的關(guān)愛而改變,變成樂觀開朗,懂得關(guān)愛的男孩。這個(gè)故事說明愛的力量是無窮大的。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. challenged”挑戰(zhàn)“。B. cheated”打敗“。C. benefited”有益于“。D. betrayed”背叛“。根據(jù)上文”Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. “和下文可知, Billy同學(xué)給我?guī)砹颂魬?zhàn)。故選A。 （2）考查形容詞。A. unforgettable”難以忘記的“。B. uncontrollable”無法控制的“。C. unconscious”無意識(shí)的“。D. unfortunate”不幸的“。他的情緒常常難以控制。故選B。 （3）考查形容詞。A. physical”身體的,物理的“。B. mental”精神上的“。C. academic”學(xué)術(shù)的,學(xué)業(yè)上的“。D. healthy ”健康的“。根據(jù)上文中的...academic requirements可知,他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也不好,因此他要在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步,就必須控制好他的情緒。故選C。 （4）考查名詞。A. advantage”優(yōu)點(diǎn)“。B. agenda”日程“。C. reason”原因“。D. way”方法“。從本段內(nèi)容可知,作者在敘述他幫助Billy的方法。故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. awake”醒來“。B. call”打電話“。C. visit”參觀,拜訪“。D. sign”打手勢(shì)“。這里指Billy的母親給老師打電話,告知老師Billy早晨在家時(shí)有不好的情緒,故選B。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. tolerating”忍受“；B. observing”觀察,遵守“。C. relieving”釋放,緩解“。D. ignoring ”忽視“。Billy到校后,老師通常會(huì)想方設(shè)法讓他釋放怒氣。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。A. emotions”情感“。B. pets”寵物“。C. plants”植物“。D. diet”飲食“。根據(jù)下文的dog及下一段的內(nèi)容可知,他們要學(xué)習(xí)了解寵物。故選B。 （8）考查連詞。句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于小狗話題的活動(dòng),Billy的媽媽告訴我,Billy早上在家情緒不好。was /were doing...when...是一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu),意思是正在……這時(shí)……。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。A. boring”無聊的“。B. fantastic”極好的“。C. busy”繁忙的“。D. rough”粗暴的,粗魯?shù)摹啊８鶕?jù)上文可知,每當(dāng)Billy在家里情緒不好時(shí),作者就會(huì)接到電話通知。have a rough morning表示Billy早上情緒不好。故選D。 （10）考查形容詞。A. settled”定居,解決“。B. punished”懲罰“。C. treated”治療“。D. excited”興奮的“。根據(jù)上文可知,每當(dāng)這時(shí)作者都要幫他釋放怒氣,并且讓他安定下來。故選A。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. fled ”逃跑“。B. stormed”涌入”。C. jogged“慢跑”。D. wandered“漫步”。我在和他媽媽說話時(shí),Billy沖進(jìn)教室。storm into固定短語，“沖進(jìn)來”。故選B。 （12）考查名詞。A. surprise“驚訝,驚奇”。B. delight“高興”。C. shame“羞愧”。D. fear“害怕”。Rocky跑到Billy跟前,和他親熱，這出乎Billy的預(yù)料,讓他很驚奇。故選A。 （13）考查名詞。A. protector“保護(hù)者”。B. trainer“訓(xùn)練師”。C. friend“朋友”。D. owner“主人”。狗對(duì)Billy搖尾巴,并且舔Billy的臉,可知它把Billy當(dāng)作朋友。故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. resist“抵抗”。B. describe“描述”。C. reduce“減少”。D. forget“忘記”。 Billy無法抵抗Rocky的魅力,開始笑出聲來。couldn39。t resist“無法拒絕,抑制不住”。故選A。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. educating“教育”。B. envying“羨慕,嫉妒”。C. forting“安慰”。D. quieting“使安靜”。 Billy在Rocky休息時(shí)讓其他同學(xué)安靜下來。故選D。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Billy不讀書是出了名的,可是今天卻一反常態(tài),找了一個(gè)有關(guān)狗的故事讀給Rocky聽。A. exploding“爆炸”。B. reading“閱讀”。C. arguing“爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯”。D. apologizing“道歉”。故選B。 （17）考查形容詞。A. surprised“驚訝的”。B. disappointed“失望的”。C. amused“愉快的,頑皮的”。D. confused“迷茫的”?？吹紹illy如此高興地讀書,我當(dāng)然感到很驚訝,故選A。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. urge“催促,力勸”。B. shorten“縮短,變短”。C. transform“改變”。D. expand “拓展”。小狗居然讓原本情緒不好的Billy轉(zhuǎn)怒為喜。transform...from...to...固定短語，“把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”。故選C。 （19）考查名詞。A. admiration“欽佩,贊美”。B. curiosity“好奇心”。C. anxiety“焦急,憂慮”。D. love“愛”。根據(jù)laughter和gentleness可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇love,體現(xiàn)了Billy對(duì)小狗的關(guān)愛之心。故選D。 （20）考查固定短語。A. other than“除了”。B. more than“超過,不僅僅”。C. rather than“而不是”。D. better than“好于”。根據(jù)下文“he helped to change the life of a child！”可知,這只狗不僅僅幫助作者的教學(xué),也改變了孩子的生活。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名