【正文】 最新英語七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（word）1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese. I like Yinzi. I don39。t know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn39。t know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（興趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can39。t play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _______. A.wearing a hat with flowers on itB.playing footballC.speaking ChineseD.picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _______. A.is from EnglandB.es from ChinaC.is from JapanD.es from America（3）The Japanese girl knows _______. A.some ChineseB.some EnglishC.little JapaneseD.A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _______. A.swimming and jumpingB.riding a bikeC.flying a kiteD.Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday. A.to play with yoyosB.to swimC.to play footballD.to fly kites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文介紹了作者和日本朋友的一些共同愛好。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她們都喜歡踢足球，故答案選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Yinzi doesn39。t know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英語而不懂漢語，故答案選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。be good at善于做某事，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅長游泳和跳躍，故答案選A。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她們會(huì)一起去游泳，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。2．閱讀理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy39。s father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy39。s mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommy39。s mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy39。s mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn39。t like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommy39。s father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommy39。s mother buys oranges for _______. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommy39。s fatherD.Tommy39。s sister（3）The Chinese meaning of supermarket is _______. A.電影院B.動(dòng)物園C.博物館D.超市（4）Tommy doesn39。t like _________. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommy39。s father likes carrots.B.Tommy39。s mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy和他的媽媽去購物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy39。s father likes apples very ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The oranges are very nice. Tommy39。s mother buys some for ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket可知意思是超市，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy doesn39。t like carrots可知Tommy不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy39。s mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解CWele to