【正文】 最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空經(jīng)典例題1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops （莊稼） away. So people won39。t have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （爐火）. 1. A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. food6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call backB. e backC. go outD. e out【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了各地天氣的不同，以及不同的天氣的影響。 （1）句意：在某些地方，天氣經(jīng)常是干燥的。A安靜的，B干燥的，C吵鬧的，D整潔的。根據(jù)下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天氣經(jīng)常是潮濕的，可知此處應(yīng)是wet，潮濕的，反義詞是dry，干燥的，故選B。 （2）句意：如果天氣是干燥的，土地就不利于動(dòng)物或植物。A壞的，B快樂(lè)的，C糟糕的，D好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，干燥的土地不利于動(dòng)物的和植物的生長(zhǎng)。固定搭配be good for ，否定形式為be not good 。故選D。 （3）句意：在潮濕的天氣就會(huì)有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C風(fēng)，D云。根據(jù)形容詞wet，潮濕的，可知應(yīng)是有太多雨。故選A。 （4）句意：河流的水會(huì)帶走莊稼。A殺死，B切，C拿走/帶走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，帶走某物。故選C。 （5）句意：所以人們不會(huì)有很多的食物可以吃。A飲料，B衣服，C書(shū)，D食物。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞eat可知，應(yīng)是食物。故選D。 （6）句意：在其他一些地方，天氣是非常寒冷的。A熱的，B冷的，C溫暖的，D涼爽的。根據(jù)下文 There is always lots of snow. 經(jīng)常有很多雪，可知應(yīng)是寒冷的。故選B。 （7）句意：當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，所有的東西看起來(lái)都是白色的。A藍(lán)色，B紅色，C白色，D黑色。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雪是白色的。故選C。 （8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是長(zhǎng)的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根據(jù)名詞days可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的是夜晚nights。故選A。 （9）句意：沒(méi)有云也沒(méi)有風(fēng)。根據(jù)否定詞no可知，本句為否定句；名詞clouds云朵和winds風(fēng)并列，應(yīng)用or，表“也不/也沒(méi)有”。故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)他們回到它們的房子的時(shí)候，他們總是很開(kāi)心地在爐火邊喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回電話，B回來(lái)，C外出，D出版/出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文 People go out to see them. 人們外出去看他們，可知此處應(yīng)該是回來(lái)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 1 a relaxing weekend. 2 Sunday morning, he played puter games with his friends at home. It 3 pretty good. In the afternoon, he 4 with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he 5 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 6 singer. 7 Ann had a busy weekend. She 8 stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and 9 him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out 10 a walk with her dog. What about your weekend?1. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. was2. A. InB. AtC. ForD. On3. A. beB. isC. wasD. were4. A. goes shoppingB. went shoppingC. went to shoppingD. went shops5. A. watchedB. watchesC. lookedD. see6. A. heightB. mediumC. popularD. long7. A. ButB. BecauseC. OrD. So8. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never9. A. helpedB. likedC. askedD. told10. A. atB. forC. fromD. on【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Steve放松的周末和Ann繁忙的周末。 （1）句意：Steve有一個(gè)放松的周末。根據(jù)前句中was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用have的過(guò)去式had，故選C。 （2）句意：在星期天早上他和朋友在家玩游戲。 the morning/afternoon/evening；+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；+時(shí)間段；+星期。Sunday是星期，所以用on，故選D。 （3）句意：它是相當(dāng)好的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，所以用was，故選C。 （4）句意：他和媽媽去購(gòu)物。go shopping去購(gòu)物，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以go用went，故選B。 （5）句意：他和他的父母看脫口秀。觀看電視節(jié)目，用watch，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式watched，故選A。 （6）句意：聽(tīng)由一位受歡迎的歌手唱的一些歌。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是聽(tīng)受歡迎的歌手唱歌，故選C。 （7）句意：但是Ann有一個(gè)繁忙的周末。；；；。根據(jù)Steve和Ann周末的對(duì)比，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選A。 （8）句意：她從不停止工作。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知Ann周末父母，所以從不停止工作，故選D。 （9）句意：她去拜訪叔叔并且?guī)椭鲆恍┺r(nóng)活。；；；。help sb. do幫助某人做某事，故選A。 （10）句意：然后她出去遛狗。go out for walk出去散步，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（搶劫犯）. Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a clos