【正文】 最新高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解(時文廣告)(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （1）According to the passage, it is good habit to ______ when you are writing your . A.include all of your social network linksB.send your s to all of your coworkersC.use different font size to make the massage vividD.keep the subject line brief（2）Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A.The subject line is filled with Hey instead of being left blank.B.Using capitals is acceptable when offering congratulations.C.You are supposed to reply to only one person at a time.D.Social network links should be included in your signature.（3）In which of the following sentences does the phrase cry wolf is correctly used? A.Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.B.The government is always crying wolf and has never kept the promise to reduce taxes.C.He cried wolf when he received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.D.He just cried wolf in forting her when he didn39。t know what had really happened.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了寫電子郵件時應(yīng)該避免的一些習(xí)慣。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)左側(cè)第一欄中的make sure the hint is clear and concise可知，要確保主題簡潔清晰，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)右側(cè)最后一欄中的You love all caps!!! That39。s nice, except you39。re effectively screaming from the screen. If you want to say CONGRATS, that39。s one thing,可知，你喜歡用大寫字母！這很好，除了你在屏幕上尖叫時，但如果你想說恭喜，那是一回事，也就是說祝賀別人時可以使用大寫字母，由此可知，在作者會同意在表示祝賀時可以使用大寫字母，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)右側(cè)第二欄中的in speak, that39。s marking your message urgent, when really ,it39。s not so much可知，在郵件用語中，狼來了表示郵件十分緊急，但實際上并沒有那么急，故A： Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.“經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們只是在喊狼來了，而實際上經(jīng)濟前景并沒有那么糟糕”中的cry wolf使用正確。選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three. The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(殘忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge39。s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He bees generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk39。s sick son, Tiny Tim. Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守財奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.（1）What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol? was written in the early 19th century. pleted the book in a week. has been adapted for cinema and television. didn39。t attract readers when published for the first time.（2）The third spirit shows Scrooge . he will die and who will care about him others care about his present life and how he will die alone his future life will be like（3）The underlined part Scrooge repents probably means . feels sorry for what he has done does things as he did before is angry with the three spirits gives the three spirits a hand【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了它的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影，很受人們的歡迎。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema.”可知，它被改編成電視劇和電影。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone...”可知，第三個精靈向他展示他將孤獨地死去。由此可以推斷出，第三個精靈把他帶入了一個未來的世界，讓他看到未來自己的結(jié)局。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk39。s sick son, Tiny Tim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺以前的做法對不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing: Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop. Opening Hours: 09:00 21:30 Location: , Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza) China Bookstore As one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography. Opening Hours: 09:00 17:00 (Weekdays) Location: , East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose. Opening Hours: 09:00 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 16:00 (Weekends) Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District Beijing Book Building There is a great variety of