【正文】 最新高一英語翻譯技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）2．我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）4．為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）6．盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準(zhǔn)確、地道三個要求。正確就是譯文沒有明顯的語言錯誤，準(zhǔn)確是指考生能運用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無語言錯誤，而且用此選句符合英語習(xí)慣，意義表達生動靈活。所以，做翻譯題時要綜合運用詞句知識，注意詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配和句子時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。1．表示“越來越……”，英語的表達方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進行時里中。2．表示“與……一樣……”應(yīng)該用“as+ adj./adv原級+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。3．本句要注意兩點：1. 動名詞用作主語的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做賓補)使……保持某種狀態(tài)。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“in the memory of”固定短語來表達。5．解答本題要注意兩點：1. 強調(diào)句型的運用；2. remember doing 。6．本句較為復(fù)雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語外，還要注意句中謂語動詞的準(zhǔn)確選擇和時態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實施援救”這一目的狀語的表達。2．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。(with)_________________3．一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(the way)_________________4．只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到 2025 年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。1．考查被動語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人單獨留下”，children / a child與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非謂語動詞。he與take a deep breath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且take a deep breath明顯發(fā)生在went up to之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．考查定語從句和賓語從句。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：in which，that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．考查倒裝。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+狀語”位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.3．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這個專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)2．對國家來說，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟增長同樣重要。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中，那該有多棒啊?。╥nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)【答案】1．The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintain