【正文】 最新 主謂一致達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷（有答案）一、主謂一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意： “—Jim，你為什么遲到？—因?yàn)楫?dāng)我來(lái)這兒時(shí)，有許多車輛?！保虬l(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，本題應(yīng)用is的過(guò)去式was。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查T(mén)here be句型的時(shí)態(tài)用法。2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B/D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A/C；又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨，因此本題的主語(yǔ)是Peter，為單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。4．Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I39。ll put them away.A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，在桌子上有許多東西。真亂！——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我將把他們收起來(lái)。A. have有；B. is是；單數(shù)；C. are是，復(fù)數(shù)。這里是there be句型，主語(yǔ)是too many things是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本題考查T(mén)here be句型，先排除C和D，主語(yǔ)是a coffee shop 是單數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞要用is。故選A。6．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to。 will do B．has gone to。 will be doneC．have been to 。 will do D．has been to。 do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將買一些東西。Andy是句子的主語(yǔ)，with his parents作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，have/has been to表示某人去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)已回來(lái)。根據(jù)by them判斷，第二個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，故答案為B。7．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher39。s desk.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:看，這串鑰匙在老師的桌子上。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)是the set of keys，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一串鑰匙，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。8．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除D（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），用there is（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。選C。9．What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?Wonderful! of