【正文】 最新中考英語閱讀理解綜合分類解析1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew39。s open kitchen, he will ____. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one much173。praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in mon? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a chef39。s diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜歡笑，做飯時總是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜 ， 故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評 可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_放式廚房”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗與眾不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗 ， 故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。B People all have problems. If we don39。t deal with these problems, we can easily bee unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most