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最新-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典(已修改)

2025-04-02 03:10 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 最新 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________people can39。t imagine their ________(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________(invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________(electrical) transmit(傳輸) writing. At first, it was considered ________(use) since few people thought there was ________need for transmitting writing over ________(wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________(equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去,列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填because,value。 (2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)technology是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was,invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,transmit傳輸,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞electrically,電子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,use使用,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是useless,無(wú)用的;原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最終,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn),所以用for,為了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,形容詞修飾名詞,standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,形容詞,所以用equip的名詞equipment,設(shè)備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填equipment。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書(shū)面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don39。t allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don39。t want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren39。t enough puters. What39。s more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問(wèn)題,有人主張不允許帶手機(jī),二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書(shū)包里??杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones,在句中做賓語(yǔ),因此使用賓格人稱代詞them,故答案是them。 (2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do ,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to take。 (3)句意:一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。 (4)句意:一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from ,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (5)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是used。 (6)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。 (7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are后跟形容詞worried作表語(yǔ),故答案是worried。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,因此使用however,注意首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案是However。 (9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be動(dòng)詞后需要使用形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將use改為useful,故答案是useful。 (
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