【正文】 最新 七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題（word）1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future puters will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won39。t have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from puters. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by puters, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and municating. Others do not think that puters will replace our old ways. Let39。s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using puters. We will read texts on small pocket puters. The puters will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won39。t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more. Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our puters. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe puters won39。t change these two habits.（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that puters are used for .A.playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB.watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC.watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD.playing games, reading books and making paper（2）Which reason for using puterized books is NOT mentioned?A.The puters will keep many different books in them.B.We won39。t need to turn a lot of pages.C.The books will be very cheap.D.We won39。t need much paper.（3）The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A.代替B.打敗C.克服D.服從（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Computers are used in our daily life.B.Computers will replace shops and books.C.Computers will do everything.D.Computers can change our lives.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】 Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by puters, too.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將會(huì)被用來玩游戲，看電影，買食物 ，大多數(shù)的電話也將會(huì)由電腦制造出來?！惫蔬xA。 puters will keep many different books in them at the same time.“電腦上可以同時(shí)有不同種類的書籍”。故排除A。 We won39。t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我們不需要去翻閱很多頁(yè)，紙張也會(huì)被節(jié)省下來”。故排除B，D。故選C。3. replace“代替，替換”。故選A。 the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物能像逛商場(chǎng)一樣愉悅嗎？許多人說，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商場(chǎng)去看那些你想要買的東西，才是一種愉悅”。故B排除。 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our puters.“人們將想要在電腦上去讀大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“紙質(zhì)的書籍將可能會(huì)更好一些”。 Maybe puters won39。t change these two 。Computers are used in our daily life.“電腦被用在我們的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“電腦可以改變我們的生活”。文章開頭提到電腦會(huì)被用在我們生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故綜合考慮。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章主旨細(xì)節(jié)的把握。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（閃電）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃燒）, for they couldn39。t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石頭） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（樹葉）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木頭） and put a smaller stick（樹枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（熱） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries（世紀(jì)） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（電子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1）A spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick hard for a whileD.all above together（3）Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun（4）From this passage we know .A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.people haven39。t used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen from lightning（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, e160