【正文】 閱讀理解日常生活類專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練（含答案）（word）1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang（俚語(yǔ)）? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, ⒈Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. ⒉ You can get free English courses from and you39。ll get regular e mails that will help you learn English. ⒊The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. ⒋Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）. You can also find different cultural facts. ⒌Personal English Portal（門戶網(wǎng)站） on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________. A.B.YouTubeC.Dave39。s ESL CafeD.the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave39。s ESL Cafe. A.watch videos and picturesB.listen to news and musicC.watch movies and matchesD.read questions and answers（3） often sends e mails to its visitors to help them _________. A.get relaxedB.have funC.bee famousD.learn English（4）The underlined word definition means _________ in Chinese. A.來(lái)源B.釋義C.意圖D.背景（5）From Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________. A.cultural informationB.online librariesC.interesting newsD.many storybooks【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test ，可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。你可以閱讀許多故事和做大量的練習(xí)來(lái)自我測(cè)試。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also post questions and answers onto the help 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can get free English courses from About。 and you39。ll get regular s that will help you learn English。，你會(huì)得到定期的電子郵件，這將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選D。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)you need to find the definition of a word？你需要找到一個(gè)詞的釋義嗎？故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also find different cultural 。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。 （3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。 （4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說(shuō)話方式。故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并沒(méi)有建議Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢(shì)） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college