【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫(kù)） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說秋天水庫(kù)里的水會(huì)長(zhǎng)水。讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過水庫(kù)去看望一位盲人老人。；；；。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。；；；。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水庫(kù)里的位將會(huì)更高。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫(kù)的庫(kù)容比較大，水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。，認(rèn)真的；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說秋天水庫(kù)里的水位會(huì)升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開始下雨了。；；；。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑了。；；；。因?yàn)橄掠炅?，他很害怕，為了盡快到家，所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。；；；。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看，所以再會(huì)注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗罆?huì)發(fā)生什么。；；……之前；。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。；；；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，洞會(huì)變大，大壩會(huì)決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。；……時(shí)候；；。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用so連接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“請(qǐng)來人幫我?！睗h斯喊道。；；；。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠?，大壩上有了漏水的洞，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來幫忙，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，會(huì)絕口，會(huì)把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎]，所以她不能離開，應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。；；；。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里，不再有水流出來，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。；；；。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為這個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大，一個(gè)人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會(huì)有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)??；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識(shí)來回答這個(gè)問題。，無法；，一定；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。；；；，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一