【正文】 【英語】英語七年級英語上冊完形填空及答案1一、七年級英語上冊完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空。 Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond （金黃色的）. Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot. We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at . We both like our teachers and classmates.1. A. /B. theC. aD. an2. A. JapanB. EnglandC. AmericaD. China3. A. threeB. twoC. oneD. four4. A. headB. hairC. noseD. hand5. A. byB. withC. onD. in6. A. makeB. doC. doesD. look7. A. atB. /C. onD. in8. A. washB. cleanC. looks atD. cleans9. A. plays basketballB. plays tennisC. play basketballD. play tennis10. A. going homeB. go homeC. go to schoolD. goes home【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】⑴句意：Jack是我的同學(xué)，他是我的好朋友。他是一名美國男孩。表示泛指，用不定冠詞，American是元音開頭的單詞，故選D。⑵句意：他來自美國。Japan日本；England英國；America美國；China中國。故選C。⑶句意：他不高，有一張圓臉和兩只棕色的大眼睛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選B。⑷句意：他的頭發(fā)不是黑色的，是金黃色的。head頭；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；hand手。故選B。⑸句意：他步行上學(xué)。短語：on foot步行，故選C。⑹句意：我們通常在學(xué)校做作業(yè)。主語是we，故選B。⑺句意：我們每周五打掃教室。由every ，each，this，that等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間前不用介詞，故選B。⑻句意：通常湯姆檫黑板，我掃地。wash洗；clean清潔；打掃；look at看；cleans是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。⑼句意：有時(shí)候我們在操場打籃球。主語是we，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。⑽句意：我們在4點(diǎn)半回家。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Today we have a party（聚會(huì)）. We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The 5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates（盤子）. 6 is the juice? It39。s behind the chicken. We haven39。t got 7 cola. It39。s not 8 . We have got some dumplings （餃子） 9 . They are 10 food. We like them.1. A. hasn39。t gotB. has gotC. haven39。t gotD. have got2. A. drinkB. drinksC. fruitD. vegetable3. A. isB. areC. amD. have4. A. atB. onC. ofD. for5. A. riceB. noodlesC. breadD. noodle6. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. How many7. A. aB. anC. someD. any8. A. sameB. healthyC. importantD. fat9. A. tooB. alsoC. andD. with10. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. AmericanD. Chinese【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了聚會(huì)上的食物。 （1）句意：我們有很多食物和飲料。根據(jù)下文語境Look! Thereis some meat and hamburgers on the table.可知，我們有很多的食物，第一空格要用肯定形式，主語是we，助動(dòng)詞要用have，故選D。根據(jù)下文語境where is the juice? It39。s behind the chicken.可知，在聚會(huì)上還有飲料，fruit作為水果種類要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，短文中沒有涉及到蔬菜，故選B。 （2）句意：桌上有一些肉和漢堡包?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，與系動(dòng)詞be較近，決定be的形式，填is，故選A。 （3）句意：雞肉在牛肉的前面。固定短語，infrontof，在……前面，故選C。 （4）句意：面條在漢堡旁邊。A大米，不可數(shù)名詞；B面條，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C面包，不可數(shù)名詞；D面條，單數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中的are，可知主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。 （5）句意：果汁在哪里？在雞肉后面。A哪里，詢問地點(diǎn)；B什么，詢問事物；C怎樣，詢問情況，方式；D多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)后面答語It39。s behind the chicken.可知，詢問的是地點(diǎn)，故選A。 （6）句意：我們沒有可樂。cola，不可數(shù)名詞，只能用some與any來修飾，因是否定句，要用any，故選D。 （7）句意：它不健康。A相同；B健康；C重要；D肥胖。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知可樂不是很健康，故選B。 （8）句意：我們還有一些水餃。A也，肯定句，位于句末；B也，肯定句，位于句中；C與，連詞；D與……一起，介詞。分析語境可知此句需要副詞，表示也，且位于句末，要用too，故選A。 （9）句意：它們是中國食品。根據(jù)語境可知，水餃?zhǔn)侵袊称?，China，表示中國，是名詞，此句需要形容詞，表示中國的，要用Chinese，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, I must show the leader my dancing skills. She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺） hurt her fingers andblood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance. All right, you dance, the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, I39。m sorry, in my mind you39。re not good enough! On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, I tell this 8 every student. You39。ve ruined（毀滅） my life! she shouted angrily. The leader went on, I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn39。t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing！ 1. A. singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressing2. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We3. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless4. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired5. A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked6. A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up7. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what8. A. onB. atC. inD. to9. A. booksB. dancesC. flowersD. dresses10. A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)熱愛舞蹈的女孩在追求夢想的過程中所經(jīng)歷的挫折與啟發(fā)。 （1）