【正文】 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空培優(yōu)卷1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon（熏肉）, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers（柜子） and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don39。t have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o39。clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.1. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane2. A. school bagsB. clothesC. pencil—boxesD. money3. A. mealsB. a restC. each classD. classes4. A. music, playing footballB. Chinese, runningC. music, art（藝術(shù)）D. PE, listening to music5. A. buyB. haveC. eatD. bring6. A. SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But7. A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday8. A. atB. beforeC. afterD. in9. A. a supperB. supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner10. A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)生們?nèi)粘５囊惶臁?（1）句意： 早飯后，他們步行或乘黃色校車去上學(xué)。A小汽車，B自行車，C公共汽車，D飛機(jī)，根據(jù)school可知是校車，故是一種公共汽車，故選C。 （2）句意： 然后他們把他們的書包放在儲(chǔ)物柜里每堂課只帶一本書、一本筆記本和一支鉛筆。A書包，B衣服，C鉛筆盒，D錢，根據(jù)每堂課只帶一本書、一本筆記本和一支鉛筆可知，和文具有關(guān)故是書包 ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 中學(xué)生上6個(gè)小時(shí)的課。A餐，B休息，C每個(gè)班級(jí)，D課，根據(jù)在學(xué)校當(dāng)然是上課，have classes，固定搭配，上課，故選D。 （4）句意： 他們的課是英語、寫作、數(shù)學(xué)，等等。A音樂，踢足球，B漢語，跑步，C音樂，藝術(shù)，D體育，聽音樂，根據(jù) English, writing, maths 可知與學(xué)校的科目有關(guān)，故是音樂和藝術(shù)課，故選C。 （5）句意： 他們通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯飲料。A買，B有，C吃，D帶來，根據(jù) have lunch 可知是have表示泛指吃喝，故選B。 （6）句意： 但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生更喜歡比薩餅、熱狗和漢堡包。A所以，B并且，C因?yàn)?，D但是，根據(jù) meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink和most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but ， 故選D。 （7）句意： 學(xué)生沒有短暫的睡眠。A睡覺，B談話，C喝，D假期，根據(jù) They go back to have classes 可知是不休息的，故選A。 （8）句意： 他們回到午飯后要回到班級(jí)里上課一直上到三點(diǎn)鐘。A在，B之......前，C之......后，D在......里，午餐在前，回班級(jí)在后，故選C。 （9）句意： 學(xué)生們通常在晚餐以前玩或看電視。晚餐表示泛指無冠詞，故選B。 （10）句意： 晚餐通常有湯、肉、馬鈴薯，米飯或意大利面。A蔬菜，B餃子，C魚，D馬鈴薯，西餐的飲食習(xí)慣是主食是馬鈴薯，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 “Come here, boys and girls! Story time,” says Ms Lee to the class.Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas （圣誕老人） es. “Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?” he asks. Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, “I39。m Aaron. Do I 4 you?” “Get the beard （胡須） off my face, and you will know me.” Aaron is very curious （好奇的）, 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas39。 face. 6 does he see? His father! Aaron39。s father is a soldier （士兵）. He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It39。s great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and es to Aaron39。s school. Aaron is 10 to see his father. It39。s a great Christmas present for him. 1. A. showsB. tricksC. filmsD. stories2. A. writesB. startsC. talksD. seems3. A. worldB. museumC. classroomD. building4. A. knowB. seeC. hearD. find5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. if6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Where7. A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often8. A. get readyB. find outC. let offD. get together9. A. withB. toC. asD. for10. A. angryB. sadC. sorryD. glad【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：亞倫的爸爸是一名軍人，平時(shí)很少回家。一天他裝扮成圣誕老人來到亞倫的班級(jí)找亞倫，后來當(dāng)亞倫發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕老人就是自己的爸爸時(shí)，非常的開心，因?yàn)檫@是送給自己最好的圣誕禮物。（1）句意：孩子們非常喜歡故事。A. shows表演；B. tricks把戲；C. films電影；D. stories故事。根據(jù)前面的Story time以及Great說明孩子們非常喜歡聽故事。故答案為D。（2）句意：她開始講故事。A. writes寫；B. starts開始；C. talks談?wù)?；D. seems似乎。前文提到到講故事的時(shí)間了，于是老師開始講故事，故答案為B。（3）句意：對(duì)不起，Aaron在教室里嗎？A. world世界；B. museum博物館；C. classroom教室；D. building建筑物。上文提到孩子們正在教室里聽老師講故事，突然圣誕老人推門進(jìn)來，詢問Aaron有沒有在教室里，故答案為C。（4）句意：我是Aaron，我認(rèn)識(shí)你嗎？A. know知道；B. see看見；C. hear聽說；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Get the beard （胡須） off my face, and you will know me.”可知應(yīng)為know，故答案為A。（5）句意：亞倫很好奇，因此他拿下了圣誕老人臉上的胡須。A. so因此；B. because因?yàn)?；C. but但是；D. if如果。結(jié)合語境可知，上下句表示因果關(guān)系，故答案為A。（6）句意：他看到了誰？A. What什么；B. Who誰；C. When什么時(shí)候；D. Where在哪里。根據(jù)His father!可知，疑問詞選擇who，故答案為B。（7）句意：他很少回家。A. seldom很少；B. always總是；C. usually通常；D. often經(jīng)常。上句提到亞倫的爸爸是一名士兵，因此很少有時(shí)間回家，故答案為A。（8）句意：他可以和他的家人在一起。A. get ready準(zhǔn)備；B. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. let off引發(fā)，免除； D. get together相聚。根據(jù)前面的句子“This year he has a long holiday.”可知，一家人可以團(tuán)聚了，故答案為D。（9）句意：他裝扮成圣誕老人，來到亞倫的學(xué)校。A. with與……在一起；B. to到；C. as當(dāng)作； D. for為了。dress up as裝扮成……，故答案為C。（10）句意：亞倫很高興看到他的父親。A. angry生氣的；B. sad悲傷的；C. sorry 抱歉，對(duì)不起； D. glad高興的。因?yàn)閬唫惡苌僖姷桨职?，意外地看到爸爸自然很高興，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。3．完形填空 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I 1 years old. I go to Ximen School. This is my 2 photo. They are my 3 . He is my father and she is my mother. My father is 40 years old and my 4 is 38 years old. My father is a doctor in a 5 . My mother is an English 6 in my school. This 7 is my sister. She is 11 years old. She likes English and she 8 to be an English teacher in the future（未來）. It39。s a 9 family. I 10 my family.1. A. amB. isC. areD. be2. A. schoolB. classC