【正文】 【英語】初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)含解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀理解 One day, Tom39。s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活動）? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. Tom, you haven39。t sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Excuse me, Could you please buy ...? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. It39。s your turn now. Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Tom39。s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐贈） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A.He had other plans.B.He didn39。t like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣小國旗活動中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務(wù)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his ，Tom不敢與陌生人說話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally ，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣國旗的活動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A。 （4） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag.理解可知，第一個人給了Angela五美元，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom與Angela通過這一活動，對自己充滿了信心，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you39。re 13 to 15. It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工資） for children under 16.By law, you can39。t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . If you39。re 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You can39。t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can39。t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there39。s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14yearold kids __________________. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.can39。t go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16yearold kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the pa