【正文】 中考英語語法填空知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。t live________puters today. The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間，以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 （1）句意：第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來越快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾Ｋ詻]有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因為這個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因為，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain39。s ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 （1）句意： 在英國，直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識，開車前要考駕照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹８鶕?jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?，是介詞，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for，介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動名詞做定語，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第40次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞，fortieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動詞后是形容詞，health是名詞，healthy是系動詞 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英國最老的司機是1974年100歲時開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機，用形容詞最高級 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每個人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left h