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【英語】高考英語高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this 1 .They have had pets before and 2 what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to 3 their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some 4 . Dogs and cats are by far the most 5 pets. They play a larger part in family life and children 6 have contacts(接觸)with them. Generally, a dog is the most 7 for people, but it is also the most demanding (費心的).It needs training and regular exercise. Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will 8 less. Neither do you 9 to take it for its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to 10 than dogs. You must remember the life span(壽命)of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often 11 for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your 12 may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the 13 of its days? 14 a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may 15 rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily 16 and cleaning. 17 that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the 18 for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to 19 not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything 20 ,but because the novelty(新鮮感)has worn off(消失).Think about it carefully.1. A. habitB. questionC. methodD. suggestion2. A. recordB. offerC. doubtD. know3. A. sharingB. dividingC. buildingD. improving4. A. energyB. thoughtC. careD. skill5. A. carefulB. beautifulC. popularD. positive6. A. yetB. stillC. neverD. often7. A. famousB. faithfulC. beautifulD. dangerous8. A. eatB. smokeC. earnD. collect9. A. wishB. wantC. needD. promise10. A. carryB. watchC. saveD. keep11. A. liveB. restC. sleepD. wait12. A. childrenB. neighborsC. husbandD. pet13. A. sideB. middleC. endD. break14. A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although15. A. noticeB. trainC. prepareD. like16. A. feedingB. washingC. wateringD. sleeping17. A. HearB. RememberC. ReportD. Hope18. A. chanceB. presentC. responsibilityD. condition19. A. pleasureB. healthC. deathD. success20. A. secretB. importantC. possibleD. wrong【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的一些有關(guān)事宜。養(yǎng)什么養(yǎng)的寵物?如何養(yǎng)寵物? (1)考查名詞。A. habit“習(xí)慣”; B. question“問題”; C. method“方法”; D. suggestion“建議”。我們要養(yǎng)什么寵物?對于一些人來說,這個問題是沒有問題的。故選B。 (2)考查動詞。 A. record“記錄”; B. offer“提供”; C. doubt“懷疑”; D. know“知道”。他們以前養(yǎng)過寵物,知道自己想要什么,需要什么。故選D。 (3)考查動詞。A. sharing“分享”; B. dividing“分開”; C. building“建造”; D. improving“提高”。對于其他人,尤其是那些不習(xí)慣與寵物同住的人來說,答案需要一些思考。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A. energy“能量”; B. thought“思想”; C. care“關(guān)懷”; D. skill“技能”。對于其他人,尤其是那些不習(xí)慣與寵物同住的人來說,答案需要一些思考。故選B。 (5)考查形容詞。A. careful“細(xì)心的”; B. beautiful“美麗的”; C. popular“受歡迎的”; D. positive“積極的”。狗和貓是目前最受歡迎的寵物。故選C。 (6)考查副詞。A. yet“然而”; B. still“仍然”; C. never“從來沒有”; D. often“經(jīng)?!?。他們在家庭生活中扮演著更重要的角色,孩子們經(jīng)常與他們接觸。故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。A. famous“著名的”; B. faithful“忠誠的”; C. beautiful“美麗的”; D. dangerous“危險的”。一般來說,狗對人是最忠誠的,但它也是最苛刻的。故選B。 (8)考查動詞?!俺浴?; B. smoke “吸煙”; C. earn“掙得”; D. collect“收集”。也許養(yǎng)只貓更合適。貓會吃得更少。故選A。 (9)考查動詞。A. wish“希望”; B. want“想要”; C. need需要; D. promise“許諾”。你也不需要把它作為日常鍛煉。故選C。 (10)考查動詞。 A. carry“搬運”; B. watch“觀看”; C. save“挽救”; D. keep“保持”。貓需要照顧,但它們比狗要求少,養(yǎng)起來也便宜。故選D。 (11)考查動詞。A. live“居住”; B. rest“休息”; C. sleep“睡覺”; D. wait“等待”。狗和貓通??梢曰?2到15年,甚至更長,到那時你的孩子可能已經(jīng)離開家了,所以你愿意養(yǎng)寵物到生命的盡頭嗎?”故選A。 (12)考查名詞。A. children“孩子”; B. neighbors“鄰居”; C. husband“丈夫”; D. pet“寵物”。狗和貓通??梢曰?2到15年,甚至更長,到那時你的孩子可能已經(jīng)離開家了,所以你愿意養(yǎng)寵物到生命的盡頭嗎?。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。A. side“側(cè)面”; B. middle “中間”; C. end“結(jié)束”; D. break“間斷”。狗和貓通??梢曰?2到15年,甚至更長,到那時你的孩子可能已經(jīng)離開家了,所以你愿意養(yǎng)寵物到生命的盡頭嗎?”故選C。 (14)考查狀語從句。A. Unless“除非”; B. If“如果”; C. Because“因為”; D. Although“盡管”。如果一只狗或貓不適合你,那么也許是一只鳥?此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故選B。 (15)考查動詞。A. notice“注意到”; B. train“訓(xùn)練”; C. prepare“準(zhǔn)備”; D. like“喜歡”。一些孩子可能喜歡兔子,老鼠或一些魚。故選D。 (16)考查動詞。A. feeding“飼養(yǎng)”; B. washing“洗”; C. watering“澆水”; D. sleeping“睡眠”。所有這些都需要每天的喂養(yǎng)和清潔。故選A。 (17)考查動詞。A. Hear“聽見”; B. Remember“記得”; C. Report“報告”; D. Hope“希望”。記住,做大部分工作的人,必須為寵物承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人是你。故選B。 (18)考查名詞。A. chance“機會”; B. present“禮物”; C. responsibility“責(zé)任”; D. condition“條件”。記住,做大部分工作的人,必須為寵物承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人是你。故選C。 (19)考查名詞。A. pleasure“快樂”; B. health“健康”; C. death“死”; D. success“成功”。每年都有成千上萬的寵物被處死,不是因為它們生病了,或是老了,或是做了什么錯事,而是因為新鮮感已經(jīng)消失了。故選C。 (20)考查形容詞。A. secret“秘密的”; B. important“重要的”; C. possible“可能的”; D. wrong“錯誤的”。每年都有成千上萬的寵物被處死,不是因為它們生病了,或是老了,或是做了什么錯事,而是因為新鮮感已經(jīng)消失了。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,故答案選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答案填寫在答卷上。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, Are all people the same even if they are different in color? I thought for a minute, and then I said, I39。ll explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2