初中英語短語動詞試題類型及其解題技巧含解析(已修改)
2025-04-01 22:56 本頁面
【正文】 初中英語短語動詞試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、短語動詞1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠實，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯事。make up 編造；set up建立；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pick up拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意Jack is dishonest可知應選A。2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一塊石頭……，弄傷了我的膝蓋。； ……落下； ，消瘦。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。3．—Alice, don39。t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一愛麗絲，不要把你的東西放在這兒，把它們放好。一好的，我會的。put away放好，拋棄，儲存。 put on穿上，上演，增加。兩個詞組在運用時，當賓語是代詞時都放在詞組中間。因為第一句 things是復數(shù)，所以用代詞them 來代替。由句意可知選C。4．Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?！獙嶋H上，我們應該當心，不要在公共場所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當心，小心。look after照顧；be careful小心；take care of照顧；look up查找。故選B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項。6．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者為了確保自己不會迷路去查閱地圖。；；；，向下看。此處應是查閱地圖，以防迷路，故選B。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意選項的詞義和用法。7．—The box is too heavy to carry. What39。s in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA.filled withB.covered withC.1
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