【正文】
【英語】初中英語主謂一致解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、主謂一致1.The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.A.join。 is B.join。 areC.take part in。 are D.take part in。 is【答案】A【解析】句意:參加音樂俱樂部的學(xué)生人 數(shù)超過三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成為某組織、社團的成員;take part in則指參加群眾性的活動,集會等等。本句指參加音樂俱樂部,用join;定語從句里關(guān)系詞做主語時,謂語的數(shù)與先行詞一致。Students是復(fù)數(shù),所以前空用原形:join;the number of…:…的數(shù)目,在句中作主語時,謂語用單數(shù):is。故選A。點睛:the number of…:…的數(shù)目,作主語,謂語用單數(shù);a number of …:許多……;大量……,作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你想要果汁還是咖啡?都可以,我不在意”。根據(jù)either可知,空處用單數(shù),排除B;且根據(jù)句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個星期六晚上在劇院有一場大型的音樂會”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時,故選C。4.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康??疾橹髦^一致和動詞短語辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項。make讓,使役動詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。5.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.6.(通常與or連用)或者