【正文】 九年級下冊英語完形填空解析版匯編及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空 Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day. The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful. A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them. And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 39。screen time39。（TV, DVDs, videotapes, puters or video games）at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children39。s brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities. 1. A. TVB. putersC. radioD. MP3 players2. A. badB. goodC. monD. different3. A. MathsB. languagesC. wildlifeD. China4. A. the oldestB. the farthestC. the most specialD. the latest5. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. As6. A. no more thanB. more thanC. no less thanD. over7. A. fightingB. runningC. playingD. chatting8. A. onB. withC. happen toD. look after9. A. olderB. underC. aboveD. younger10. A. effectB. correctC. collectD. affect【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述看電視的優(yōu)點和缺點。 （1）句意：70%的兒童保育中心每天用電視機。；；；。根據(jù) the world of ， 故選A。 （2）句意：作為現(xiàn)在發(fā)明的電視可能是一件好東西。，壞的；；；。根據(jù)on nature shows, events on the evening ，大家通過電視可以知曉很多東西，所有電視應(yīng)該是一個好東西，故選B。 （3）句意：學(xué)生可以通過觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物，父母可以通過晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。；；；。根據(jù)on nature shows,可知，通過自然節(jié)目了解自然界的野生生物，故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)生可以通過觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物，父母可以通過晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，新聞都是播放最新的發(fā)生的事，故選D。 （5）句意：但是觀看太多的電視可能也是有傷害的。；；；……時候。根據(jù)harmful，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：。；；；。由下句可知，孩子看電視超過4個小時很可能會發(fā)胖，所有此處應(yīng)該2歲以上的孩子應(yīng)該看電視不超過2小時為宜，故選A。 （7）句意：如果孩子通過電視看暴力事件，比如打架殺人，他們也可能認為世界不安全，某些不好的事情將會發(fā)生在他們身上。，戰(zhàn)斗；；；。結(jié)合選項，只有“打架”屬于暴力事件，故選A。 （8）句意：如果孩子通過電視看暴力事件，比如打架殺人，他們也可能認為世界不安全，某些不好的事情將會發(fā)生在他們身上。；……一起；；。happen to sb碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上，符合題意，故選C。 （9）句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家所述，2歲以下的孩子根本不應(yīng)該有接觸熒屏的時間，；……下面；……上面；。由于剛出生的兩年對孩子是孩子大腦發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵年，看電視可能會影響他們的探索和學(xué)習(xí)的能力，因此科學(xué)家建議2歲以下的孩子不宜接觸熒屏，kids under age 2兩歲以下的孩子，此處用under，符合題意，故選B。 （10）句意：看電視可能會影響他們 探索好學(xué)習(xí)能力。，名詞；；；，動詞。may后缺少謂語動詞，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2．根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, There39。s only one thing you 1 do. Don39。t open the box. 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let39。s open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn39。t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. “We haven39。t taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important! 1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個盒子不能打開?？墒?，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失??； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對……大聲叫喊；smiled at對……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境對單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。3．完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏