【正文】 【英語】閱讀理解(教育文化)練習(xí)全集一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFree A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. Yondr pouch When students e into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. It39。s just better for everyone because you39。ll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of paying attention to the phone, says student Charlene V. I39。m usually listening to music, but today I got to municate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan. The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches, Stansbury says. Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they now try to figure it out themselves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That39。s what I wasn39。t seeing enough of when phone usage was at its worst, she adds. Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.（1）Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students _____. 39。t focused on school work always listening to music phones to cheat on exams talking with others（2）What did the two eighthgraders tell the newspaper? from students. with friends. routine at school. of the program.（3）According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? discuss more in class. finish their work on time. guess the answers themselves. check messages during the break.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. brought little change to teaching and learning gained support from every student and parent be carried out in other schools in the munity have good influence on students39。health conditions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新澤西高中實行“手機禁止”措施，以保證學(xué)生們正常的課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)效率。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知學(xué)生們太過于關(guān)注手機了以至于上課時無法專注，因此Maxson中學(xué)推行手機禁止計劃是因為學(xué)生們無法專注學(xué)業(yè)。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知兩位八年級的同學(xué)告訴報社說，實施一段時間后他們注意到發(fā)生了改變，意在表明兩位同學(xué)對報社表達了這個項目所帶來的影響。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老師甚至留意到了學(xué)生們在課堂上互相探討想法，因此根據(jù)Nia Cummings說的，禁止手使用機帶來的好處是同學(xué)們在課堂上討論的更多了。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.”可知，Kevin Stansbury號召本社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校，手機使用的問題是值得關(guān)注的，有必要的時候可以采取措施。意在表明在社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校也可能實施手機禁止的辦法。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don39。t even have to be the target of the had behavior, stated a researcher. The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to plete online surveys over a 10day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up。 and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day. Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A.The popularity of rudeness.B.A regular cause of rudeness.C.A new finding about rudeness.D.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.16