【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題（word）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else39。s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken pany （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams e true.（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A.find a way to dreamB.dream and hold fast to themC.get the meaning of lifeD.have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A.their dreams are naturalB.they are greater than everyone elseC.they have much knowledgeD.their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A.Setting up a big pany is a wonderful ability.B.Developing technology can bring great progress.C.Even older people can make their dreams e true.D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means __________ in Chinese. A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動(dòng)的（5）The best title for the passage is __________. A.From Dream to RealityB.Good Examples of DreamsC.Achievements in HistoryD.A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the ，夢(mèng)想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into ，做夢(mèng)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會(huì)讓夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural ，然而，他們是天生的夢(mèng)想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢(mèng)想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。 （3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。 （4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說(shuō)話方式。故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并沒(méi)有建議Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will