【正文】 【英語】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 語法填空含解析一、語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 pared to an average of 163。 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on items, pared to 163。 on products. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。ll part ________. So if you39。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買行為。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%?？蘸笫莿?dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 （3）考查賓語從句。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦铮戳耸裁?。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評(píng)估他們的支出。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查連詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查介詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （9）考查代詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈), ________ was described as the country39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on；flying；which；celebrations；have paved；how；adopted；it；more confident；the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年之際，作者于天安門廣場(chǎng)觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì)，中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。 （1）句意：為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年，十多萬人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。 （2）句意：閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過頭頂開始。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 （4）句意：中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）句意：中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大，這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have paved。 （6）句意：在天安門廣場(chǎng)見證“中國(guó)萬歲”巨大閱兵，聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整，故用連接副詞，再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境，