【正文】 （英語）高考英語總復習語法填空含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名詞。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡?？崭袂笆且粋€人名，兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語，所以應填一個表示人的名詞。故填director。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：他解釋，有充分科學依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知，這句話也應使用一般過去時。故填explained。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：他解釋，有充分科學依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。根據(jù)句意，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故填關系詞when。 （6）考查介詞。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量。空前前后都是名詞，所以空格處應填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關系，故填of。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。空格位于謂語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應填不定冠詞?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當他們從大雪天進來，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適。故填longer。 （9）考查代詞。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。”空格后是一個但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關系，所以應填形容詞性的物主代詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。 （10）考查介詞。句意：這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。book people39。 and insist on telling you that 39。we love books39。. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在書店里，一個人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特赫明之間流連。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很多人認為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導從句，故填although。 （3）考查介詞。句意：當他們走進書店的時候，他們通常會自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅持告訴你“我們愛書”。根據(jù)語境，該空意為“當作，作為”，故填as。 （4）考查表語從句。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。該空引導表語從句，空處作地點狀語，故用where引導該從句。故填where。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。該空修飾名詞means，應用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應用最高級形式，故填the surest。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：當我二十多歲的時候，一段重要的關系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況（即：過去的情況），應用一般過去時態(tài)，故填broke。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。___7___ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應用關系代詞which代之。綜上，該從句應用into which引導。故填into which。 （8）考查代詞。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀1