【正文】 【英語】考英語完形填空和閱讀理解及答案經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空 Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern puter programs means that cartoons are being exciting again for people of 2 ages. By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown173。ups and children would enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown173。ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were weled 8 both children and grown173。ups and 9 the film panies began to make large amounts（大量的） of 10 . 1. A. arriveB. stayC. moveD. reach2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never4. A. difficultB. possibleC. pleteD. interesting5. A. successfulB. badC. lovelyD. amazed6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. scaring7. A. successB. mistakeC. bookD. information8. A. toB. forC. byD. with9. A. onceB. howeverC. againD. too10. A. moneyB. timeC. experiencesD. people【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通電影只適合小孩子們看，后來經(jīng)過探索，改良，卡通電影受到了大人和小孩子們的歡迎與喜愛。 （1）句意：如果你能畫一些東西，那么你就可以讓它在電影屏幕上移動。A到達；B停留；C移動；D到達。此文介紹的是動畫片，makeitmove，讓它動起來，故選C。 （2）句意：新思想和現(xiàn)代計算機程序的使用意味著卡通對所有年齡段的人來說都將再次變得令人興奮。A一些；B兩者中任何一個；C所有；D兩者都。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的動畫片所有年齡段的人都喜歡，people of all ages所有年齡段的人，故選C。 （3）句意：到了20世紀70年代，電影界已經(jīng)認定動畫片只適合兒童觀看。A僅僅；B已經(jīng)；C仍然；D從不。根據(jù)生活常識可知，那時的動畫片只適合孩子觀看，only for children僅僅適合孩子，故選A。 （4）句意：他們證明了制作成人和兒童都喜歡的電影是可能的。A困難；B可能；C完成；D有趣。由下文語句However, not every cartoon film wassuccessful可知，制作適合所有人觀看的卡通片雖然很難，但是可能的，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，并不是每部動畫片都成功。A成功；B很壞；C可愛的；D驚奇的。根據(jù)后文語句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed,提示可知，最初是不成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：主要是因為它對孩子太嚇人，對大人太幼稚。A有趣的；B流行的；C放松的；D嚇人的。根據(jù)語境提示可知，此句主要描述這部卡通片失敗的原因，故選D。 （7）句意：電影制作人從這個錯誤中吸取了教訓，A成功；B錯誤；C書本；D信息。根據(jù)下文語句and then cartoons were weled by both children and grown173。ups提示可知，卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的錯誤，故選B。 （8）句意：然后卡通受到兒童和成人的歡迎。固定短語beweledbysb被某人歡迎或喜愛，故選C。 （9）句意：電影公司又開始賺大錢。第一空格，A一次；B但是；C再一次；D也。根據(jù)句意可知，電影公司通過改良又開始賺錢，故選C；第二空格，A錢；B時間；C經(jīng)歷；D人們。電影公司的目的就是賺錢，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released（發(fā)行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。 Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a ic book, 10 it39。s easier to understand. It39。s worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hopeB. decideC. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。，每個人都會取得成功。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作《思考致富》。闡述了他對成功的看法。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：然而，拿破侖認為只要他們認為是正確的，他們都能成功。根據(jù) It39。s not easy to achieve success.可知此處說的是成功的看法。polite有禮貌的；patient有耐心的；honest誠實的；successful成功的，故選D。 （2）介詞辨析。句意：在他對成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對于成功人士進行研究，on關(guān)于，for為了，in在……里面；to對于，故選A。 （3）形容詞辨析。句意：這本書是曾經(jīng)寫的最受歡迎的一本書。根據(jù) It has sold over 70 million copies.它的銷售量超過700萬，可見它很受歡迎。awful可怕的；popular受歡迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故選B。 （4）動詞辨析。句意：拿破侖在1970年去世前，至少寫了10本關(guān)于成功的書。根據(jù) The book is one of the mostpopular books ever 。read讀書，write寫，buy買，borrow借，故選B。 （5）代詞辨析。句意：然而，它們中沒有一個能像《思考致富》賣得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both兩者都，none沒有，指三者或三者以上，neither沒有一個，指兩者，根據(jù) Napoleon Hillwrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知雖然他寫了很多書，但是沒有一本銷售量比《思考致富》賣得多。故選C。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：2012年 Smarter Comics公司出版了這本書的新版本。book書，play劇本，poem詩歌，novel小說。根據(jù)上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此處指的是《思考致富》這本書。故選A。 （7）名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我對金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù) He says in the book, 39。If you refuseto give up, your dream will be sure to e ，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)?？芍颂幹傅氖浅晒Γ瑝粝?。luck幸運；success成功，love愛，education教育，故選B。 （8）代詞辨析。句意：在書中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來和每天晚上睡覺前大聲地讀出我們的夢想。根據(jù) to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建議我們大聲讀夢想。me我，us我們，him他，them他們，故選B。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：他在書中說“如果你不放棄，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識，我們只要堅持，夢想就會實現(xiàn)，可知此處是拒絕放棄，hope希望；decide決定，refuse拒絕，promise答應(yīng)，許諾，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：弗朗哥繼續(xù)說道“新版本就像是一本漫畫書，它更容易理解，值得一讀。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因為，這兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。3．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C 和 D 中選出一個最佳選項。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was ing. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words She39。s huge! C