【正文】 learly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle（通道）and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 . One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying This too shall pass（一切都會過去的）. If you can find a path with no obstacles（障礙）, it probably doesn39。t 15 anywhere.1. A. expectB. understandC. expressD. explain2. A. thinB. overweightC. shortD. tall3. A. RunningB. SleepingC. JumpingD. Getting4. A. driveB. liftC. rideD. travel5. A. throwingB. losingC. leavingD. dropping6. A. WhileB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because7. A. decidedB. rememberedC. failedD. managed8. A. whenB. whoC. thatD. which9. A. catchingB. missingC. takingD. stopping10. A. unexpectedlyB. uncertainlyC. unluckilyD. uninterestedly11. A. changesB. friendsC. effortsD. decisions12. A. studyB. playC. chatD. walk13. A. alongB. acrossC. aroundD. above14. A. excitedB. worriedC. proudD. sad15. A. appearB. stepC. leadD. stay【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者就經(jīng)歷告訴我們， 如果我們能夠正確地面對困難，我們就會克服它，困難必須成為過去。 （1）句意：我害怕去另一所新學(xué)校我不認識任何人，因為我能預(yù)料到即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù) what was ing 即將發(fā)生的事，可知只能是預(yù)料，A預(yù)料，B理解，C表達，D解釋，故選A。 （2）句意：我超重并且不受歡迎。根據(jù)下文 I started losing weight，我開始減肥，可知她體重超標(biāo)，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的 ， 故選B。 （3）句意：第一天登上校車，我覺得所有的目光都集中在我身上。get on the bus，上車 ， 故選D。 （4）句意：我默默地渡過了第一次校車之行。bus ride，乘公共汽車，A駕車，B電梯，C乘坐，D旅行，故選 C。 （5）句意：我沒有注意到有幾個男孩把繩子系在過道上，因此剛上公共汽車我就摔趴下了，我?guī)У乃袞|西掉落一地。根據(jù)下文 I was uneasily gathering my things 我不自在的收拾我的東西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丟，C落下，D掉落，故選 D。 （6）句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品時，我能聽到笑聲，然后是這樣的話“感覺就像地震！”此處是時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示撿東西和被人嘲笑是同時，A當(dāng)......時候，表示同時，常用進行時，時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，B盡管 ， 讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，C自從，現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志，D因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。 （7）句意：無論如何，我設(shè)法找到一個座位。anyway強調(diào)結(jié)果，總之，managed也強調(diào)結(jié)果，與之呼應(yīng)，manage to do，設(shè)法做成某事，故選 D。 （8）句意：就在那時我陷入了沉思。it was+被強調(diào)部分+that是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處是連詞that，故選 C。 （9）句意：我開始故意錯過我下午的校車，然后走回家。根據(jù)下文 walking home instead 相反我走著回家，可知他沒有做公共汽車，A抓住，（趕車），B錯過，C取得（乘車），D阻止，故選 B。 （10）句意：?后來，出乎所有人意料地，我開始減肥了。A出乎意料地，B猶豫地，C不幸地，D不感興趣地，能和開始減肥語境符合的只有unexpectedly ， 故選 A。 （11）句意：當(dāng)我滿足于自己時，我開始交朋友。根據(jù)下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一個新朋友，make friends，是固定搭配，交朋友 ， 符合語境，故選 B。 （12）句意：她住在我家附近，所以我們會在一起見面散步。根據(jù)下文 different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我獨自走過的路，可知兩個人一起散步，A學(xué)習(xí)，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故選 D。 （13）句意：這條路不同于我獨自走的路。walk along the way，沿著這條路走 ， 故選 A。 （14）句意：我很自豪能夠度過難關(guān)。根據(jù) I made it through我渡過了難關(guān)，可知是件值得驕傲的事情，A激動的，B擔(dān)心的，C驕傲的，D傷心的 ， 故選 C。 （15）句意：如果你找到了一條沒有障礙的道路，它可能不會通向任何地方。根據(jù) anywhere 是地點，lead后接地點，通往......，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 4．完形填空 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated. Mother39。s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one. The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother39。s Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world. 1. A. homesB. schoolsC. countriesD. cities2. A. givesB. beesC. staysD. begins3. A. For a long timeB. In the morningC. At a timeD. On that day4. A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5. A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6. A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7. A. ideaB. planC. needD. meeting8. A. heldB. was holdingC. was heldD. is held9. A. dayB. holidayC. monthD. time10. A. countryB. AmericaC. placeD. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始” ；bee“變得”。bee+過去分詞，相當(dāng)于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意為“很長一段時間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶?；顒釉?908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother39。s Day 是動賓關(guān)系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/ were +過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的all over the world 可知此空應(yīng)為all over the country“全國”與之對應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire