【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理，每一個人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會變得更好。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進海里他們會死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里，他們會死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動物，離開了水就會死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （馬爾代夫）. And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩夢）! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn39。t leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn39。t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1. A. runB. workC. stayD. see2. A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4. A. needn39。tB. couldn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. won39。t5. A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6. A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7. A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any8. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible9. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. moved【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill和Cathy一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假，結(jié)果是假期像一場噩夢。 （1）句意：他們決定春天在那待2周。；；；。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周，故選C。 （2）句意：最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲粝肼眯袙炅俗銐虻腻X。；；；。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢想，故選A。 （3）句意：他們直到晚上才離開。......之后；；；。not...until直到......才，故選C。 （4）句意：但是他們沒能飛往馬爾代夫，因為有暴風(fēng)雨。；；；。因為暴風(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，故選B。 （5）句意：他們在飛機場附近的一家小旅館待著。......附近；；； to。near=next to，在......附近，故選A。 （6）句意：但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。；；；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故選C。 （7）句意：早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。；；；。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶，沒有別的食物，故選A。 （8）句意：最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時他們感到真可怕。；；；。暴風(fēng)雨來了，讓人感到可怕，故選D。 （9）句意：他們沒事可做。；；；。暴風(fēng)雨來了，所以他們沒事可做，故選C。 （10）句意：最后，他們3天后到達了馬爾代夫。；；；。arrive in+地點名詞=reach+地點名詞，表示到達某地，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released（發(fā)行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。 Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a ic book, 10 it39。s easier to understand. It39。s worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them