【英語】初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(已修改)
2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
【正文】 【英語】初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、初中英語賓語從句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎，杰克？——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶?，她想去看望他們。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞＋陳述句語序，即：主語＋謂語＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，所以選擇A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定，然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句，即主語＋謂語＋其他，本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語序，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知，應(yīng)該選擇A。2．I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我想明天去拜訪凱特。你知道她住在哪里嗎？對不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根據(jù)Sorry, I don’t know her address, ，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。3．The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“教授實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B；且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可知，應(yīng)問“他何時(shí)停止工作”，故選D。4．I want to know . said the boy opening the box.A．what39。s inside the box B．where the box isC．that there39。s some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里邊是什么”這個(gè)男孩打開盒子說。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，排除D；根據(jù)句意排除B，C故選A。5．Judy, do you know_______? Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：朱迪，你知道運(yùn)動會將持續(xù)多長時(shí)間嗎？當(dāng)然，兩天。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序，結(jié)合答語中Sure, two 。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰清掃了會議室。我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack, I guess可知，應(yīng)問“誰清掃了教室”，問人，用who，排除C。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。7．Would you please tell me ________？ Bus will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to BonGarden【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)BonGarden？——301路公共汽車會帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus will take you ，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8．Could you tell me __________
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