【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】初三英語(yǔ)完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer（高爾夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（揮桿動(dòng)作）, 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. I39。ve been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But you39。re 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What39。 15 handicap（障礙）? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let39。 play around sometime. Woods said, OK, that39。s a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. e outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods詢問Stevie Wonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的，并約定一起玩一玩。 （1）句意：作為一個(gè)神童，他成為20世紀(jì)末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂表演者之一。A精神的；B醫(yī)學(xué)的；C音樂的；D糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record ，Stevie Wonder是音樂表演家，故選C。 （2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通過；B以前；C以后；D自從?？疾檫B詞的基本含義。根據(jù)事實(shí)，StevieWonder是出生以后失明的，故選C。 （3）句意：他被認(rèn)為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格：A忘記；B記?。籆看作；D玩。固定短語(yǔ)be considered as，被看作，故選C。第二空格：A歌曲作者；B生產(chǎn)者；C歌手；D高爾夫球手。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，Woods是高爾夫球手，故選D。 （4）句意：Stevie Wonder說：“高爾夫球打得怎么樣？”A怎樣，詢問狀況；B什么，詢問事物；C通過，介詞；D哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知，詢問的是狀況，要用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。 （5）句意：我以前在揮桿方面有一些問題，但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A和，表示并列；B但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C因此，表示結(jié)果，D除非，表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。 （6）句意：我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，我需要暫時(shí)停止比賽，不要去想它。第一空格：A總是；B從不；C很少；D幾乎不?？疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”，故選A。第二空格：A下車；B出來；C依靠；D考慮?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，thinkabout符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 （7）句意：那么，下次我玩的時(shí)候，就好像沒事了。A最后，起初；C最后；D然后，那么?？疾楦痹~的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知then符合句意，故選D。 （8）句意：老虎伍茲說：“你也打高爾夫球嗎？”A音樂；B球；C高爾夫球；D足球。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯?，故選C。 （9）句意：史蒂夫旺德說：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A自從，其后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B在；C持續(xù)，其后跟時(shí)間段；D ……的?？疾榻樵~的基本含義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的manyyears可知，此空表示持續(xù)了很多年，故選C。 （10）句意：你是個(gè)瞎子。A聾子；B瞎子；C孤獨(dú)的；D浪漫的。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，旺德是個(gè)瞎子，故選B。 （11）句意：你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？A可以，表示請(qǐng)求；B必須，表示命令；C必要；D可以，表示能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？這是詢問的能力，故選D。 （12）句意：我請(qǐng)我的球童站在球道中央對(duì)我喊叫。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.，讓某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。 （13）句意：伍茲問：“你的障礙是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C他的；D你的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是伍茲為旺德的一句話，要用物主代詞your，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day an angel （天使） came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one39。s 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn39。t go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon, she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 . Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, Look! My 13 has e true and I feel I39。m the 14 pea in the world! The angel smiled, Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!1. A. explainB. designC. haveD. achieve2. A. wishB. planC. gameD. prize3. A. catching sight ofB. ing up withC. taking part inD