【正文】
【英語】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練題經(jīng)典1一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A.listensB.will listenC.listenedD.was listening【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你走進(jìn)房間時(shí),你哥哥在干什么?—他在聽收音機(jī)。A,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B,一般將來時(shí),C,一般過去時(shí)。D,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問句的主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),詢問某人在做什么,故答語也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。以及l(fā)istens;will listen;listened;was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。2.—Hi, I didn39。t see you at the party in the pany yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son39。s birthday at home.A.celebratedB.have celebratedC.was celebratingD.were celebrating【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚會(huì)上我沒有見到你。一一哦,我全家在家慶祝我兒子的生日。昨天晚上公司開晚會(huì)時(shí),我們正在家里慶祝兒子的生日,表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。family是集合名詞,指家的整體,看作單數(shù),作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的成員,看作復(fù)數(shù),作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的家人都在為我兒子慶祝生日,看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我們今天早上下火車的時(shí)候,雨下的很大。根據(jù)got off和this morning,可知時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),識記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用方法。4.—I called you at about ten o39。clock this morning. But you didn39。t answer the phone. —Oh, I39。m sorry. _________.A.I was having a meeting with clientsB.I had a meeting with clientsC.I have had a meeting with clientsD.I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話。但是你沒有接電話。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客戶開會(huì)。A過去進(jìn)行時(shí),B一般過去時(shí),C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),D過去將來時(shí),根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning,過去具體時(shí)間,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,was having,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查時(shí)態(tài),注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning 的語境選擇合適的的用法。5.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A.was travelingB.is travelingC.traveled D.travels【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆庫克每周都給他的母親打電話,即使他正在環(huán)球旅行。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故從句中用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。6.—I saw your light still on at 11 o39。clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我看見你的燈昨晚11點(diǎn)仍然亮著?!叮夷菚r(shí)正在看一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。 ,動(dòng)詞原形;,過去式;,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)at 11 o39。clock last night,可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。7.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It39。s my favorite TV show.A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九點(diǎn)半你在家嗎?——是的,那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。它是我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)上下文可知是指昨晚九點(diǎn)半那一刻,應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+doing,故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+doing。8.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和他的同學(xué)一起等公共汽車。根據(jù) when the earthquake happened,可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),with有就遠(yuǎn)一致原則,主語是with前的Peter,第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查時(shí)態(tài),注意主謂一致的用法。9. Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A.talkB.is talking C.was talkingD.have talked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)問句中的did和答語中的at that time可知“司機(jī)打電話”是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故答案為C。10.—Sandy, the gl